1. Chapter 25 Review NOTES FOR QUIZ: Indus Valley First civilization, known for architecture with plumbing and no windows to keep out heat, developed cities by rivers for farming, trade and travel Aryan Culture Known for Indo-European language group, changed from nomads to farming community, developed Sanskrit(first written language) and wrote Vedas which were the sacred texts that Hinduism is based upon. Mauryan Culture: First Indian Empire under Chandra Gupta and Ashoka, known for their postal system, hospitals, roadways and rest stops. Gupta Culture Increased power by expanding into Northern India, entered “Golden Age”, consolidated all kingdoms under 1 ruler, invented zero and infinity that is still used for modern technology.

2. Know these for the quiz: 1. Who founded Jainism? 2. Which Ancient Indian Religion had the 4 noble truths? 3. Who developed Hinduism? 4. What is the practice of Non-violence towards all living things? 5. Who founded Buddhism? (His name before becoming Buddha) 6. Which Ancient Text describe the search for Brahmin?

3. Short Answer: Compare Hinduism and Christianity. (You might want to use a Venn Diagram.) What modern day person exemplified Ahimsa and how?