1. Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada: Section 1 Writing and editing: Govinda Dahal, Researcher, University of Ottawa Louise Hanvey, Research Director, CICH Meghan Marcotte, Research Analyst, CICH Kevin Pottie, Chair, Canadian Collaboration for Immigrant and Refugee Health (CCIRH) Graphic design: Meghan Marcotte, Research Analyst, CICH Bert Schopf, Graphic Designer, Blackbird Website development: Accel Web Marketing Accel Web Marketing Project development, research, and review: Expert Advisory Committee Rukhsana Ahmed, Associate Professor, University of Ottawa Paula Brauer, Associate Professor, University of Guelph Yvonne Chiu, Executive Director, Edmonton Multicultural Health Brokers Cooperative Govinda Dahal, Researcher, University of Ottawa Anita Gagnon, Professor, McGill University Louise Hanvey, Research Director, CICH Anna Kirova, Professor, University of Alberta Edward Ng, Senior Analyst, Statistics Canada Linda Ogilvie, Professor, University of Alberta Kevin Pottie, Chair, CCIRH Other Denise Alcock, Co-chair, CICH Shelley Callaghan, Project Coordinator, CICH Meghan Marcotte, Research Analyst, CICH Janice Sonnen, Executive Director, CICH Robin Walker, Co-chair, CICH Suggested citation: Pottie, K., Dahal, G., Hanvey, L. & Marcotte, M. (2015). Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada. Section 1: Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada. In The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile. Retrieved from http://profile.cich.ca/en/index.php/chapter4http://profile.cich.ca/en/index.php/chapter4 Module contributors:

2. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 1: Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada Fig. 1.1.1 Proportion of Children and Youth under 25 Who Have Immigrated to Canada, by Province and Territory, 2011 Canada9.5MB9.7 NL1.2SK4.4 PE3.3AB8.9 NS3.0BC12.2 NB2.5YK4.6 QC6.9NT2.9 ON12.1NU0.4 0 to 4.99% 5 to 9.99% 10 to 14.99% Legend: Source: Adapted from Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011027.

3. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 1: Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

4. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 1: Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

5. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 1: Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

6. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 1: Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

7. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 1: Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

8. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 1: Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

9. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 1: Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

10. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 1: Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

11. Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada: Section 2 Writing and editing: Govinda Dahal, Researcher, University of Ottawa Louise Hanvey, Research Director, CICH Meghan Marcotte, Research Analyst, CICH Kevin Pottie, Chair, Canadian Collaboration for Immigrant and Refugee Health (CCIRH) Graphic design: Meghan Marcotte, Research Analyst, CICH Bert Schopf, Graphic Designer, Blackbird Website development: Accel Web Marketing Accel Web Marketing Project development, research, and review: Expert Advisory Committee Rukhsana Ahmed, Associate Professor, University of Ottawa Paula Brauer, Associate Professor, University of Guelph Yvonne Chiu, Executive Director, Edmonton Multicultural Health Brokers Cooperative Govinda Dahal, Researcher, University of Ottawa Anita Gagnon, Professor, McGill University Louise Hanvey, Research Director, CICH Anna Kirova, Professor, University of Alberta Edward Ng, Senior Analyst, Statistics Canada Linda Ogilvie, Professor, University of Alberta Kevin Pottie, Chair, CCIRH Other Denise Alcock, Co-chair, CICH Shelley Callaghan, Project Coordinator, CICH Meghan Marcotte, Research Analyst, CICH Janice Sonnen, Executive Director, CICH Robin Walker, Co-chair, CICH Suggested citation: Pottie, K., Dahal, G., Hanvey, L. & Marcotte, M. (2015). Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada. Section 2: General Health Status of Immigrant Children and Youth. In The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile. Retrieved from http://profile.cich.ca/en/index.php/chapter4http://profile.cich.ca/en/index.php/chapter4 Module contributors:

12. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 2: General Health Status of Immigrant Children and Youth Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

13. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 2: General Health Status of Immigrant Children and Youth Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

14. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 2: General Health Status of Immigrant Children and Youth Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

15. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 2: General Health Status of Immigrant Children and Youth Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

16. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 2: General Health Status of Immigrant Children and Youth Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

17. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 2: General Health Status of Immigrant Children and Youth Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

18. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 2: General Health Status of Immigrant Children and Youth Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

19. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 2: General Health Status of Immigrant Children and Youth Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

20. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 2: General Health Status of Immigrant Children and Youth Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

21. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 2: General Health Status of Immigrant Children and Youth Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

22. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 2: General Health Status of Immigrant Children and Youth Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

23. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 2: General Health Status of Immigrant Children and Youth Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

24. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 2: General Health Status of Immigrant Children and Youth Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

25. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 2: General Health Status of Immigrant Children and Youth Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

26. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 2: General Health Status of Immigrant Children and Youth Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

27. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 2: General Health Status of Immigrant Children and Youth Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada Fig. 2.5.1 Health Coverage for New Child and Youth Permanent Residents in Canada Permanent residents are eligible for provincial/territorial health coverage upon arrival Permanent residents must wait 3 months before being eligible for provincial/territorial health coverage Legend: Permanent residents are eligible for provincial/territorial health coverage upon arrival Permanent residents must wait 3 months before being eligible for provincial/territorial health coverage

28. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 2: General Health Status of Immigrant Children and Youth Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

29. Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada: Section 3 Writing and editing: Govinda Dahal, Researcher, University of Ottawa Louise Hanvey, Research Director, CICH Meghan Marcotte, Research Analyst, CICH Kevin Pottie, Chair, Canadian Collaboration for Immigrant and Refugee Health (CCIRH) Graphic design: Meghan Marcotte, Research Analyst, CICH Bert Schopf, Graphic Designer, Blackbird Website development: Accel Web Marketing Accel Web Marketing Project development, research, and review: Expert Advisory Committee Rukhsana Ahmed, Associate Professor, University of Ottawa Paula Brauer, Associate Professor, University of Guelph Yvonne Chiu, Executive Director, Edmonton Multicultural Health Brokers Cooperative Govinda Dahal, Researcher, University of Ottawa Anita Gagnon, Professor, McGill University Louise Hanvey, Research Director, CICH Anna Kirova, Professor, University of Alberta Edward Ng, Senior Analyst, Statistics Canada Linda Ogilvie, Professor, University of Alberta Kevin Pottie, Chair, CCIRH Other Denise Alcock, Co-chair, CICH Shelley Callaghan, Project Coordinator, CICH Meghan Marcotte, Research Analyst, CICH Janice Sonnen, Executive Director, CICH Robin Walker, Co-chair, CICH Suggested citation: Pottie, K., Dahal, G., Hanvey, L. & Marcotte, M. (2015). Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada. Section 3: Priority Health Conditions among Immigrant Children and Youth. In The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile. Retrieved from http://profile.cich.ca/en/index.php/chapter4http://profile.cich.ca/en/index.php/chapter4 Module contributors:

30. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 3: Priority Health Conditions among Immigrant Children and Youth Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

31. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 3: Priority Health Conditions among Immigrant Children and Youth Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

32. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 3: Priority Health Conditions among Immigrant Children and Youth Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

33. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 3: Priority Health Conditions among Immigrant Children and Youth Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

34. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 3: Priority Health Conditions among Immigrant Children and Youth Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

35. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 3: Priority Health Conditions among Immigrant Children and Youth Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

36. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 3: Priority Health Conditions among Immigrant Children and Youth Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

37. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 3: Priority Health Conditions among Immigrant Children and Youth Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

38. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 3: Priority Health Conditions among Immigrant Children and Youth Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

39. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 3: Priority Health Conditions among Immigrant Children and Youth Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

40. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 3: Priority Health Conditions among Immigrant Children and Youth Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

41. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 3: Priority Health Conditions among Immigrant Children and Youth Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

42. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 3: Priority Health Conditions among Immigrant Children and Youth Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

43. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 3: Priority Health Conditions among Immigrant Children and Youth Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

44. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 3: Priority Health Conditions among Immigrant Children and Youth Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

45. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 3: Priority Health Conditions among Immigrant Children and Youth Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

46. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 3: Priority Health Conditions among Immigrant Children and Youth Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

47. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 3: Priority Health Conditions among Immigrant Children and Youth Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

48. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 3: Priority Health Conditions among Immigrant Children and Youth Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

49. Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada: Section 4 Writing and editing: Govinda Dahal, Researcher, University of Ottawa Louise Hanvey, Research Director, CICH Meghan Marcotte, Research Analyst, CICH Kevin Pottie, Chair, Canadian Collaboration for Immigrant and Refugee Health (CCIRH) Graphic design: Meghan Marcotte, Research Analyst, CICH Bert Schopf, Graphic Designer, Blackbird Website development: Accel Web Marketing Accel Web Marketing Project development, research, and review: Expert Advisory Committee Rukhsana Ahmed, Associate Professor, University of Ottawa Paula Brauer, Associate Professor, University of Guelph Yvonne Chiu, Executive Director, Edmonton Multicultural Health Brokers Cooperative Govinda Dahal, Researcher, University of Ottawa Anita Gagnon, Professor, McGill University Louise Hanvey, Research Director, CICH Anna Kirova, Professor, University of Alberta Edward Ng, Senior Analyst, Statistics Canada Linda Ogilvie, Professor, University of Alberta Kevin Pottie, Chair, CCIRH Other Denise Alcock, Co-chair, CICH Shelley Callaghan, Project Coordinator, CICH Meghan Marcotte, Research Analyst, CICH Janice Sonnen, Executive Director, CICH Robin Walker, Co-chair, CICH Suggested citation: Pottie, K., Dahal, G., Hanvey, L. & Marcotte, M. (2015). Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada. Section 4: Immigrant Children and Youth – Cultural Discordance. In The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile. Retrieved from http://profile.cich.ca/en/index.php/chapter4http://profile.cich.ca/en/index.php/chapter4 Module contributors:

50. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 4: Immigrant Children and Youth – Cultural Discordance Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

51. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 4: Immigrant Children and Youth – Cultural Discordance Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

52. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 4: Immigrant Children and Youth – Cultural Discordance Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

53. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 4: Immigrant Children and Youth – Cultural Discordance Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada Source: Pottie K, Dahal G, Georgiades K, Premji K and Hassan G. (2014). Do First Generation Immigrant Adolescents Face Higher Rates of Bullying, Violence and Suicidal Behaviours Than Do Third Generation and Native Born? J Immigrant Minority Health. doi: 10.1007/s10903-014- 0108-6 Graphic created by CICH using images from Big Stock Photo and fotolia. Fig. 4.2.1 Safety and Security: Bullying and Peer Aggression

54. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 4: Immigrant Children and Youth – Cultural Discordance Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada Source: Pottie K, Dahal G, Georgiades K, Premji K and Hassan G. (2014). Do First Generation Immigrant Adolescents Face Higher Rates of Bullying, Violence and Suicidal Behaviours Than Do Third Generation and Native Born? J Immigrant Minority Health. doi: 10.1007/s10903-014- 0108-6 Graphic created by CICH using images from Big Stock Photo. Fig. 4.2.2 Safety and Security: Suicide Attempts and Ideation

55. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 4: Immigrant Children and Youth – Cultural Discordance Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada

56. Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada: Section 5 Writing and editing: Govinda Dahal, Researcher, University of Ottawa Louise Hanvey, Research Director, CICH Meghan Marcotte, Research Analyst, CICH Kevin Pottie, Chair, Canadian Collaboration for Immigrant and Refugee Health (CCIRH) Graphic design: Meghan Marcotte, Research Analyst, CICH Bert Schopf, Graphic Designer, Blackbird Website development: Accel Web Marketing Accel Web Marketing Project development, research, and review: Expert Advisory Committee Rukhsana Ahmed, Associate Professor, University of Ottawa Paula Brauer, Associate Professor, University of Guelph Yvonne Chiu, Executive Director, Edmonton Multicultural Health Brokers Cooperative Govinda Dahal, Researcher, University of Ottawa Anita Gagnon, Professor, McGill University Louise Hanvey, Research Director, CICH Anna Kirova, Professor, University of Alberta Edward Ng, Senior Analyst, Statistics Canada Linda Ogilvie, Professor, University of Alberta Kevin Pottie, Chair, CCIRH Other Denise Alcock, Co-chair, CICH Shelley Callaghan, Project Coordinator, CICH Meghan Marcotte, Research Analyst, CICH Janice Sonnen, Executive Director, CICH Robin Walker, Co-chair, CICH Suggested citation: Pottie, K., Dahal, G., Hanvey, L. & Marcotte, M. (2015). Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada. Section 5: Summary. In The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile. Retrieved from http://profile.cich.ca/en/index.php/chapter4http://profile.cich.ca/en/index.php/chapter4 Module contributors:

57. The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth: A CICH Profile The Health of Canada’s Children and Youth — A CICH Profile © 2015 Canadian Institute of Child Health This page is only one section of the CICH Profile, for more interesting data on children and youth visit http://profile.cich.ca/ Section 5: Summary Health Profile on Immigrant and Refugee Children and Youth in Canada This page contains a brief review of important information regarding the health and well-being of immigrant children and youth in Canada. Key considerations for service providers are included. For more detailed information, please explore the various sections within the module.