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Age of Absolutism: King Louis XIV Objective: The students will be able to explain the theory and implications of absolutist rule in France under King Louis XIV.
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“L’etat, c’est moi (I am the state)” –Louis XIV
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THE RISE OF ABSOLUTISM IN FRANCE THE FRENCH MODEL Effective centralization of authority into hands of monarch Louis XIV as embodiment of absolutist rule Absolutism had limitations & power-sharing But foundations laid by rulers before him
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THE RISE OF ABSOLUTISM IN FRANCE 17 TH CENTURY FRANCE Pinnacle of power, wealth, prestige Overseas exploration & expansion Cultural & intellectual leader
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THE RISE OF ABSOLUTISM IN FRANCE 17 TH CENTURY FRANCE Forms of authority Estates General Parlements towns & cities regional “customs” Monarchy Estates General
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THE RISE OF ABSOLUTISM IN FRANCE BUILDING ABSOLUTSIM Louis XIII (r. 1610-1643) and Cardinal Richelieu (1585-1642) reduced power of nobility restricted local authorities Louis XIII Cardinal Richelieu created intendants
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THE RISE OF ABSOLUTISM IN FRANCE BUILDING ABSOLUTISM Louis XIV (r. 1643-1715) and Cardinal Mazarin (1602- 1661) The Fronde (1648) Louis takes reigns of power, 1661 Young Louis XIV Cardinal Mazarin
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Jean-Baptiste Colbert (1619-1683) Served as controller of finances from 1662- 1683. Supported mercantilist policies. Built roads and canals. Credited for many of Louis’ economic successes and failures.
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THE RISE OF ABSOLUTISM IN FRANCE RULE OF LOUIS XIV Solidified absolutism National army
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THE RISE OF ABSOLUTISM IN FRANCE RULE OF LOUIS XIV Solidified absolutism National army New center of govt: Versailles Elaborate court ritual Versailles
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THE RISE OF ABSOLUTISM IN FRANCE RULE OF LOUIS XIV Solidified absolutism Promoted own image: Sun King Louis the Great God’s representative on earth
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THE RISE OF ABSOLUTISM IN FRANCE RULE OF LOUIS XIV Centralization of govt. built up royal administration decreased other sources of authority expanded intendant system
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THE RISE OF ABSOLUTISM IN FRANCE RULE OF LOUIS XIV Religious unification “One king, one law, one faith” Revoked Edict of Nantes, 1685
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THE RISE OF ABSOLUTISM IN FRANCE LIMITS OF ABSOLUTISM Dependant on many advisors & bureaucrats Compromised with vested interests Many old privileges & customs continued to exist
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