1. Analysis of Fees and Fares Survey Results 2014 Compiled by Kartika D. Fransiska Under Direction of Ray A. Mundy, Ph.D.

2. Survey Facts Recipients103 Respondents77 Response Rate74.76% Large Airports2329.87% Medium Airports2532.4.7% Small Airports2025.97% Non-Hub Airports33.90% AGTA Members4254.55% Non AGTA Members3545.45% US Airports7192.21% Canadian Airports67.79%

3. Large-Hub US Airports Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport (ATL)Orlando International Airport (MCO) Baltimore/Washington International Airport (BWI)Miami Dade Aviation Department (MIA) Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA)Minneapolis-St. Paul Int. Airport (MSP) Denver International Airport (DEN)Chicago O’Hare International Airport (ORD) Dallas Fort Worth International Airport (DFW)Philadelphia International Airport (PHL) Newark International Airport (EWR)Phoenix Sky Harbor Int'l Airport (PHX) Fort Lauderdale International Airport (FLL)San Diego International Airport (SAN) Metro Washington Airport Authority Dulles Airport (IAD)Seattle-Tacoma International Airport (SEA) Houston Airport System/Intercontinental Airport (IAH)San Francisco International Airport (SFO) John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK) Salt Lake City International Airport (SLC) McCarran International Airport (LAS)Tampa International Airport (TPA) La Guardia Airport (LGA) Note: Large Airports: >= ≥7,984,074 Boardings Medium Airports: 1,862,325-7,076,936 Boardings Small Airports: ≤1,836,260 Boardings Source: Federal Aviation Administration http://www.faa.gov/airports/planning_capacity/passenger_allcargo_stats/passenger/

4. Medium-Hub US Airports Ted Stevens Anchorage Int. Airport (ANC)Port Oakland International Airport (OAK) Austin-Bergstrom International Airport (AUS)Omaha Eppley Airfield (OMA) Bradley International Airport (BDL)Palm Beach International Airport (PBI) Nashville International Airport (BNA)Portland International Airport (PDX) Port Columbus International Airport (CMH)Pittsburgh International Airport (PIT) Cleveland Hopkins International Airport (CLE)Raleigh-Durham International Airport (RDU) Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky Int. Airport (CVG)Ft. Myers Southwest Int. Airport (RSW) Dallas Love Field (DAL)San Antonio International Airport (SAT) Houston William P. Hobby Airport (HOU)San Jose International Airport (SJC) Jacksonville International Airport (JAX)Sacramento International Airport (SMF) Kansas City International Airport (MCI)John Wayne Airport (SNA) General Mitchell International Airport (MKE)Saint Louis Lambert International Airport (STL) New Orleans International Airport (MSY) Note: Large Airports: >= ≥7,984,074 Boardings Medium Airports: 1,862,325-7,076,936 Boardings Small Airports: ≤1,836,260 Boardings Source: Federal Aviation Administration http://www.faa.gov/airports/planning_capacity/passenger_allcargo_stats/passenger/

5. Small-Hub US Airports Non-Hub US Airports Asheville Regional Airport (AVL) Daytona Beach International Airport (DAB) Tallahassee Regional Airport (TLH) Albany International Airport (ALB)Wichita Mid-Continent Airport (ICT) Bellingham International Airport (BLI)Jackson-Medgar Wiley Evers Int. Airport (JAN) Boise Air Terminal (BOI)Little Rock National Airport (LIT) Columbia Metropolitan Airport (CAE)Will Rogers World Airport (OKC) Charleston International Airport (CHS)Norfolk Airport Authority (ORF) Dayton International Airport (DAY)T. F. Green Airport (PVD) Grand Rapids Gerald R Ford Int. Airport (GRR)Richmond International Airport (RIC) Piedmont Triad International Airport (GSO)Tulsa International Airport (TUL) Greenville-Spartanburg Int. Airport (GSP)Tucson International Airport (TUS) Huntsville International Airport (HSV)McGhee Tyson Airport (TYS) Source: Federal Aviation Administration http://www.faa.gov/airports/planning_capacity/passenger_allcargo_stats/passenger/

6. Canadian Airports John C Munro Hamilton International Airport (YHM) Halifax International Airport (YHZ) Ottawa International Airport (YOW) Vancouver International Authority (YVR) Calgary International Airport (YYC) Toronto-Lester B. Pearson International Airport (YYZ)

7. This report is broken into four categories – similar to the survey questionnaire. The first three sections contain summaries of the actual response data. Section 4 is a comparison of fees and fares between the fiscal years 2008 and 2014. Section 1 – Ground Transportation Fees Paid to Airport Section 2 – Airport Taxi Fees and Fares Section 3 – Airport Hotel/Motel Courtesy Vehicle Fees Section 4 – Comparison of Ground Transportation Fees Survey Results

8. Section 1 – Ground Transportation Fees Paid to Airport Survey Results

9. Ground Transportation Vehicle Fees Paid On – Airport Rental Car Fee 90.78% of respondents charge this type of fee (69 airports) 56.52% (from 69 airports) base this fee strictly on a percentage of gross. Range: 4.5% - 14% Median: 10% 13.04 % (from 69 airports) base this fee on a percentage of gross in addition to a rent fee foot. 2.9 % (from 69 airports) base this fee on a percentage of gross in addition to per trip fee.

10. On-Airport Rental Car Fee

11. Ground Transportation Vehicle Fees Paid Off – Airport Rental Car Fee 74.02% of respondents charge this type of fee (57 airports) 49.12 % (from 57 airports) base this fee strictly on a percentage of gross. 5.26% base this fee strictly on a per trip fee. Range: 4% - 14% Range: 75¢ – $13.26 Average 8.74% Average $3.16 21.5% base this fee strictly on a per vehicle charge. 31.57% base this fee on a Combination of percentage of gross, per trip fee, vehicle fee, and/or others (such as per contract, dwell fee, and monthly payment). Range: $100 - $600/year Average $230.83

12. Off-Airport Rental Car Fee

15. Ground Transportation Vehicle Fees Paid Off-Airport Parking 76.62% of respondents charge this type of fee (59 airports). 44.06% (from 59 airports) base this fee strictly on a percentage of gross. 11.86% base this fee on an strictly annual basis Range: 4% - 25% Range: $25 - $7288 Average 9.21% Average $990.70  8.47% base this fee strictly on a per trip basis 32.20% base this fee on combination of gross percentage, per trip fee, annual fee, and/or others (AVI, dwell fees, parking space rent fee, etc). Range: 70¢- $6.58 Average $3.03

16. Off-Airport Parking Fee

19. Ground Transportation Vehicle Fees Paid Charter Bus Fee 74.03% of respondents (57 airports) charge this type of fee 52.63% (from 57 airports) base this fee on a per trip basis. 31.58% charge this fee base on annual basis. Range: $0.96 - $93 Range: $50 - $6,000 Average $15.32 Median: $596.033 5.26% charge this fee on a gross percentage basis (only 3 airports)  Data: 5%, 12%, 50% 22.80% charge this fee on other basis (monthly, daily, per seat, dwell fees)

20. Charter Bus Fees

22. Ground Transportation Vehicle Fees Paid Limo Fee 85.71% of respondents charge this type of fee (66 airports). 62.12% (from 66 airports) base this fee on a per trip basis. 6.06% base this fee on a percentage of gross. 28.78% charge this fee on other basis (daily, monthly, transponder fee, dwell fee). Range: $0.96 – $40 Range: 3% - 10% Average $5.68 Average 7.75%  54.54% charge this fee on an annual per vehicle basis. Range: $30- $16,000 Average $1060.52 Phoenix Int: 12K-16K per veh/year

23. Limo Fees

25. Phoenix International: 12K-16K/veh/year Toronto International: 7,400/veh/year

26. Ground Transportation Vehicle Fees Paid Shared Ride Vans Fee 70.12% of respondents charge this type of fee.  46.30% base this fee on a per trip basis.  25.92% base this fee on a percentage of gross.  27.78% charge a minimum annual guarantee Range: $.70 - $22.00 Range: 2% - 20% Range: $750 – $783,000 Average $5.10 Average 8.06% Average $272,296  24.07% charge this fee on an annual per vehicle basis.  16.67% charge this fee on a permit basis. 36.84% have a single Shared Ride Van company 56.14% have multiple Shared Ride Van companies 7.01% have single & multiple Shared Ride Van companies Range: $100 - $5,028 Range: $35 - $660 Average $937,308 Average $200.56

27. Shared Ride Van Fees

30. Survey Results Section 2 – Airport Taxi Fees and Fares

31. Airport Taxi Fees and Fares Taxicab Gate Fee 59.74% of respondents charge this type of fee (total: 46 Airports). 93.48% from 46 Airports charge this fee on a per trip basis. 8.69% from 46 airports charge this fee on other bases (monthly and weekly) Range: 96¢ – $5.44 Average $2.67

32. Taxicab Gate Fees

33. Airport Taxi Fees and Fares Taxicab Annual Fee 49.35% of respondents charge this type of fee (38 airports). 81.57% from 38 airports charge this fee on a per vehicle basis. Range: $20 - $4,104 Average $626.48 15.78% from 38 airports charge this fee on a per contract basis. Range: $12,000 - $174,000 Average $58,294

34. Taxicab Annual Fees

35. Airport Taxi Fees and Fares Taxicab Concession Fee Taxicab entry 20.77% of respondents charge this type of fee (16 airports). 51.95% have an open taxicab entry system (40 airports).  25% from 16 airports base this fee on a per trip basis. 42.86% of respondents have a closed taxicab entry system (33 airports). Range: $1- $2.65 Average $1.83  62.5% from 16 airports base this fee on an annual basis. Range: $131 - $3,600,000 Average $635,180.2

36. Taxicab Concession Fees

38. Automatic Vehicle Identification (AVI) 54.55% of respondents use AVI (total 42 airports): 83.33% from 42 airports use AVI for taxis. 73.81% use AVI for vans. 71.43% use AVI for limos. 64.29% use AVI for buses. 83.33% use AVI for parking shuttles. 83.33% use AVI for hotel shuttles. 47.62% use AVI for car rental shuttles. 33.33% use AVI for others (e.g., tenants &commuter veh., employee, special privilege parking, parcel couriers, luggage delivery, etc).

39. Survey Results Section 3 – Airport Hotel/Motel Courtesy Vehicle Fees

40. Airport Hotel/Motel Courtesy Vehicles Access Fee Permit Fee Per Trip Fee 24.67% of respondents charge this type of fee (19 airports). 72.72% of respondents charge this type of fee (56 airports). 40.25% of respondents charge usage on a per trip fee (31 airports) 21.05% from 19 airports charge this fee on a per trip basis. 85.71% from 56 airports charge this fee on an annual per vehicle basis. Range: $2 - $5 Range: $30 - $2,575 Range: 25¢ - $20 Average $2.78 Average $457.96 Average $2.87 Dwell Time 15.79% from 19 airports charge this fee on an annual per vehicle basis. 23.38% charge for usage through dwell time fees. Range: $100 - $2500 Range: 5 - 60mins Average $962.5 Exclusion Avg. 21.05 mins

41. Hotel Courtesy Access Fees

42. Hotel Courtesy Permit Fees

43. Hotel Courtesy Per Trip Fees

44. Hotel Courtesy Dwell Time

45. Survey Results Section 4 – Comparison of Ground Transportation Fees

46. On-Airport Rental Car Comparison Fee Type2008 Avg.2010 Avg.2012 Avg.2014 Avg. % Change from 2012 On – Airport Rental Car % of gross9.76%9.88%9.90%10.00%1.01%

47. Off-Airport Rental Car Comparison Fee Type2008 Avg.2010 Avg.2012 Avg.2014 Avg. % Change from 2012 Off – Airport Rental Car % of gross8.38%8.36%8.49%8.74%2.94% per vehicle$638$586$511.96$230.83-121.79% trip fee$2.09$1.49$4.13$3.16-30.70% Tampa decreased $2,600 / vehicle (2012) to $100/ vehicle (2014)

48. Fee Type2008 Avg.2010 Avg.2012 Avg.2014 Avg. % Change from 2012 Off – Airport Parking % of gross7.74%8.28%9.09%9.21%1.32% annual basis$233$208$3,871$990.62-472.84% Off-Airport Parking Comparison

49. Charter Buses Comparison Fee Type2008 Avg.2010 Avg.2012 Avg.2014 Avg. % Change from 2012 Charter Buses per trip basis$9.76$10.91$10.05$15.3252.44% annual basis$290$274$404.19$596.0347.46%

50. Limos Comparison Fee Type2008 Avg.2010 Avg.2012 Avg.2014 Avg. % Change from 2012 Limos per trip basis$2.86$2.94$3.21$5.6876.95% per vehicle per year basis$804$436.48$559.96$1,060.5289.39% % of gross6%6.25%9.25%7.75%-19.35%

51. Shared Van Rides Comparison Fee Type2008 Avg.2010 Avg.2012 Avg.2014 Avg. % Change from 2012 Shared Van Rides per trip basis$2.07$2.39$3.82$5.1033.51% % of gross7.24%7.48%7.99%8.06%0.93%

52. Taxicab Gate Fee Comparison Fee Type 2008 Avg.2010 Avg.2012 Avg.2014 Avg. % Change from 2012 Taxicab Gate Fee per trip basis$1.98 $1.82$2.22$2.6720.27%

53. Taxicab Annual Comparison Fee Type 2008 Avg.2010 Avg.2012 Avg.2014 Avg. % Change from 2012 Taxicab Annual Fee per vehicle per year basis$755$648.58$693.97$626.48-10.77%

54. Fee Type 2008 Avg.2010 Avg.2012 Avg.2014 Avg. % Change from 2012 Taxicab Concession Fee per trip basis$1.98$2.03$2.10$1.83-14.75% Taxicab Concession Fee Comparison

55. Fee Type 2008 Avg.2010 Avg.2012 Avg.2014 Avg. % Change from 2012 AVI installed and using64.86% 59.46%62.50%83.33%33.33% not using AVI35.14%40.54%37.50%16.67%-124.96% Taxicab AVI Using Comparison

56. Hotel/Motel Courtesy Comparison Fee Type 2008 Avg.2010 Avg.2012 Avg.2014 Avg. % Change from 2012 Permit Fee (annual)$630.00$503.40$416.31$457.9610.00%

57. Hotel/Motel Courtesy Comparison Fee Type 2008 Avg.2010 Avg.2012 Avg.2014 Avg. % Change from 2012 Per Trip Fee$1.81$2.17$2.15$2.8733.49% Dwell Time (exclusion avg.)15.08 mins.19 mins.16.11 mins21.05 mins30.66%

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