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Published byChristiana Anderson Modified over 9 years ago
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Politics of the Antebellum Era The Rise of the “Common Man” & “Jacksonian Democracy” (1824-1840)
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Jacksonian Democracy in antebellum America Expanded Suffrage “Common Man” gains political power & respect over “notables” Animosity toward those seen as elite/educated Support of patronage as reward for loyalty Westward expansion favored Strict constructionist, though expanded presidency
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“Old Hickory” becomes the hero of the “Common Man” and the new Democratic Party War Hero “Self-made” man Westerner (even though rich planation owner) Andrew Jackson John Quincy Adams Intellectual & Diplomat was the symbol of the nationalist “establishment” in the early 19 th C. Harvard Educated Son of a President New Englander
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Election of 1824 & alleged “Corrupt Bargain” Ends “Era of Good Feeling”
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Jackson’s “Revolution” of 1828
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The reign of “King Mob” at Jackson’s Inauguration
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Jackson Increases Political Patronage (“Spoils System”)
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II. Jackson & the Native Americans Should strong executive power act in favor of the “common man” over “alien savages”?
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“Trail of Tears”
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III. Jackson & the “Tariff of Abominations ” How should the central government act when a state or region objects to national policies?
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Nullification Crisis States Rights vs. Nationalism 1828 - “Tariff of Abomination” John C. Calhoun & South Carolina Exposition Jackson uses military intimidation – Force Act “Compromise” Tariff of 1833
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IV.Jackson and the 2 nd B.U.S. Should the central government check the power of business interests & the social elite to please the “common man”?
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The “Bank War” of 1832 Whether or not to re-charter the 2 nd BUS sparks a class & cultural debate between: Rich vs. Poor East vs. West Elite vs. Common Man
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Jackson as “King Veto” Jackson ignores Supreme Court (again) and vetoes a 3 rd BUS - puts federal $ into state “pet banks”
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V. Legacies of the Jacksonian Era “Populism” adopted by both political parties Increases the influence of the Presidency
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Martin Van Buren (1837 – 1841) Panic of 1837
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