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Work and Leisure Unit 2 MARKET LEADER
Business English Unit 2 Work and Leisure MARKET LEADER a new language course for tomorrow’s leaders 暨南大学外国语学院大学英语部 Jinan University
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Work is more fun than fun.
If you do things well, do them better. Be daring, be first, be different & be just.
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What is your attitude about work?
Do you live to work or work to live?
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Independent Film Company
Business English overview Vocabulary: Days, months, dates Leisure activities Reading: Describe your routine Case Study Independent Film Company Skills Talking about work and leisure Language Focus Present simple Adverbs and expressions of frequency 暨南大学外国语学院大学英语部 Jinan University
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Let’s Talk about Work What are some of the important things in a job?
Business English Speaking Let’s Talk about Work What are some of the important things in a job? What is your desired job? Do you think people can change their jobs from time to time? Where would you like to work? 暨南大学外国语学院大学英语部 Jinan University
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Business English What do people want from work? Listen to four people. Make three word partnerships they use from the words in each box. Listening 2.1 1 high colleagues long salary helpful holidays 2 friendly office travel opportunities large boss 3 company phone mobile computer laptop car fast facilities flexible promotion sports hours 暨南大学外国语学院大学英语部 Jinan University
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A lot of time away from work. Good people to work with
Business English Key Language 1 Match some word partnerships from Exercise A to their meanings 1 to 6. A lot of money. A lot of time away from work. Good people to work with The chance to go to different places on business Move quickly to a higher position at work You can change the times when you start and finish work High Salary Long holidays Helpful colleagues Travel opportunities Fast promotion Flexible hours 暨南大学外国语学院大学英语部 Jinan University
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Days of the week 1st Wednesday 2nd Saturday 3rd Monday 4th Friday 5th
Business English Key Language 1 Days of the week 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th Which 2 days are the weekends? Wednesday Saturday Monday Friday Tuesday Thursday Sunday 1.Introduce the new lexis to the Ss. 2.Ask the Ss to put the days in order from first to last. 3. Click to reveal the answers. 4.Ask Ss what day it is. Elicit answers: Friday, Friday 3rd, etc 5. Hide the contents of the slide and have Ss call out the days of the week in order. Wednesday 3rd Saturday 6th Monday 1st Friday 5th Tuesday 2nd Thursday 4th Sunday 7th 暨南大学外国语学院大学英语部 Jinan University
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Business English Months of the year Key Language 1 Write the months of the year under the correct seasons. June April January August December February May October March September November July Spring Summer Autumn Winter March June September December April July October January 1.Present the new words to the class. 2.As the previous slide, ask the Ss to put the months in order from the first to the last. December 12th February 2nd July 7th June 6th April 4th November 11th January 1st August 8th October 10th March 3rd May 5th September 9th 3.Ask Ss who has birthdays in the months mentioned. Have them say the month and the day. 4. Now have Ss stand and place themselves in order. The person whose birthday falls first in the year should stand first in line, etc. May August November February March June September December 暨南大学外国语学院大学英语部 Jinan University
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Complete the time phrases with in, at or on.
Business English Key Language 1 Complete the time phrases with in, at or on. Then write the phrases under the correct preposition. _______night _______Thursday ________June 2._______the autumn _______the afternoon ________New Year 3. _______15th May _______Tuesday evening 9.________the weekend at on in in in at on on at Complete the sentences with in, at or on. We have a lot of big orders _________March. 2. The office closes for three days ________ New Year. 3. There is an important meeting _________15th June. 4. The CEO visits our branch ___________the summer. 5. We deliver large goods __________Monday afternoons. in at 1. Click to show title. Ask Ss to name some ordinal numbers. 2.Click to reveal the gap fill exercise. Ask the Ss if they can identify the ordinals relative to the numbers on the screen. 3.Now have Ss practice writing ordinals in words; twelfth, eighth, ninetieth, etc 4.Introduce certain guidelines people usually follow when writing ordinals. adding th at the end except for first, second and third dropping the y at the end of numbers ending in y and change to an i and add eth pronouncing only the th in hundredth 4.Ask the Ss to identify the ordinals. 12 - twelfth (12th) 36 - thirty-sixth (36th) 51 - fifty-first (51st) 65 - sixty-fifth (65th) 8 - eighth (8th) 23 - twenty-third (23rd) 3 - third (3rd) 84 - eighty-fourth (84th) 90 - ninetieth (90th) 77 - seventy-seventh (77th) 15 - fifteenth (15th) 1 - first (1st) on in on 暨南大学外国语学院大学英语部 Jinan University
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Michael Dell’s working day
Business English Reading Describing Your Routine Michael Dell’s working day Michael Dell is chairman of Dell Computer Corporation in the US. For about 30 percent of his time he travels overseas and meets international customers. Each year he makes two or three trips to Europe and two trips to Asia. When he is at his home in Austin, Texas, he gets up at 5:30 a.m. each day. He lives with his wife, Susan, and their four children, who are all under the age of ten. His wife owns a clothes shop in Austin. In the mornings he does exercises for an hour from 6:00 a.m. and then drives to his office. He arrives at 8:00 a.m. At his office he talks to customers and makes plans for the organisation. He leaves the office at about 6:15 p.m. and has dinner with his family. He reads stories to his children and gets them to bed. He often spends time in the evening writing s. ‘Then I go to sleep, get up and do it all again,’ he says. In his free time he likes to go running and biking. From The Times 暨南大学外国语学院大学英语部 Jinan University
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Dell, Incorporated Type Public (NASDAQ: DELL SEHK: 4331) Founded
Austin, Texas, USA in November 1984 as PC’s Limited Headquarters Austin, Texas, USA Key People Michael Dell, founder & CEO Industry Computer hardware Products Desktops,Servers,Notebooks,Peripherals,Printers
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Austin, capital of Texas
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What time does Michael Dell: Get up?
Business English Task What time does Michael Dell: Get up? 2 Do exercises? 3 Arrive at his office? 4 Leave the office? 5:30 a.m. 6:00 a.m. to 7:00 a.m. 8:00 a.m. 6:15 p.m. 暨南大学外国语学院大学英语部 Jinan University
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Mark each statement true or false.
Business English Task Mark each statement true or false. 1.Michael Dell makes three trips to Asia each year. 2.He lives in Europe 3. He has four children 4. His wife has a ship in Austin, Texas. 5. He has dinner with customers. 6. He works on his computer in the evening false false true true false true 暨南大学外国语学院大学英语部 Jinan University
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Match the words in each box to make word partnerships.
Business English Task Match the words in each box to make word partnerships. 1 go a) football 2 play b) exercise 3 do c) running 4 travel a) time 5 meet b) customers 6 spend c) overseas 暨南大学外国语学院大学英语部 Jinan University
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Go to school Leave home Get up Have lunch Go running Have dinner
Business English Speaking Work in pairs. Tell your partner about your day. Go to school Leave home Get up Have lunch Go running Have dinner Go to bed Go shopping Go swimming Take a walk study Watch TV Go to bed Call my parents 暨南大学外国语学院大学英语部 Jinan University
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Present simple We use the present simple to talk about
Business English Language Focus 1 Present simple We use the present simple to talk about habits and work routines. I travel overseas. He reads stories to his children. Does he talk to customers? Yes, he does. / No he doesn’t We don’t drive to work 暨南大学外国语学院大学英语部 Jinan University
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Complete the article about Giorgio Armani’s working day.
Business English Task Complete the article about Giorgio Armani’s working day. Use the verbs from the box. Works sleep has spends wakes stops walks travel goes Giorgio Armani_________ up at 7 a.m. He ___________ to the gym and _________ an hour there. He_________ breakfast and then _________to the office with his body guard. He has pasta and a salad for lunch and then he _________for 10 minutes. He ________until 8 p.m. on design and administration. He ________ every two months—to the US, Russia or other parts of Europe. On his way home from the office, he often_________ for a drink at Nobu. At weekends e goes to his villa. wakes goes spends has walks sleeps works travels stops 暨南大学外国语学院大学英语部 Jinan University
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Complete the article about Patrick Ross.
Business English Task Complete the article about Patrick Ross. Use the correct verbs in brackets I’m Patrick Ross and I ___________(work) for an American securities company in Beijing. I ___________(live) near Chaoyang District, and I _________(travel) to work by subway. My wife is Chinese. She __________(work) part-time for a shipping company. She __________(drive) to work. We both ____________(like) sports and traveling. We________ (play) golf at the weekend. Our two Children ________ (go) to an international school. work live travel works drives like play go 暨南大学外国语学院大学英语部 Jinan University
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Write a paragraph like the one in Exercise B about yourself
Business English Writing Write a paragraph like the one in Exercise B about yourself 暨南大学外国语学院大学英语部 Jinan University
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running walking biking swimming Leisure activities
Business English Key Language 2 Leisure activities Match the leisure activities to the pictures. running walking biking swimming 暨南大学外国语学院大学英语部 Jinan University
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Complete the leisure activities below. Use words from the box.
Business English Key Language 2 Complete the leisure activities below. Use words from the box. You can use each word more than once. 1 _______golf _________TV _________restaurant 4___________CD playing watching going to listening to 5 ______ tennis 6 ________the cinema 7_________football 8________the gym playing going to playing going to 暨南大学外国语学院大学英语部 Jinan University
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love like don’t mind don’t like hate Do you like swimming?
Business English Do you like swimming? Speaking I love cooking. I like swimming. don’t like hate love like don’t mind I don’t mind fishing. Ask Ss the title question. And give your own opinion. Tell Ss that they are going to learn how to give their opinions on hobbies and pastimes. Click to bring up the thumbs up and down and illicit from Ss the language we use to express likes and dislikes. Click to bring up the graph and demonstrate the new vocabulary. Click to bring up the speech bubbles and give more examples. Draw an imaginary line from one end of the class to another. Along the line, point out the location of ‘love’, ‘like’, ‘don’t mind’, ‘don’t like’, and ‘hate’. Have Ss all stand up. Call out activities from the previous slide randomly. Ss should move to the appropriate place along the line according to how much they like or dislike a particular activity. I don’t like shopping. I hate dancing. 暨南大学外国语学院大学英语部 Jinan University
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Talk about your leisure activities.
Business English Talk about your leisure activities. Use the verbs in box1 and the time phrases in box 2. Speaking I love running at the weekend. I like going to the cinema on Friday night. at the weekend on Friday night in the summer / winter in August / December in the morning / afternoon / evening love like quite like don’t like 暨南大学外国语学院大学英语部 Jinan University
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He often spends time in the evenings writing e-mails.
Business English Language Focus 2 We often use adverbs of frequency and expressions of frequency with the present simple to say how often we do things. He often spends time in the evenings writing s. Each year he makes two trips to Asia. How often does he get up at 5:30 a.m? He always gets up at 5:30. Expression of frequency go at the beginning or the end of a sentence. Go through the adverbs of frequency with Ss, paying attention to pronunciation. Explain to Ss that we use these words to find out often a person does a certain activity. Go through each sentence, giving more examples for each. Ask Ss: “How often do you …?” Elicit replies using different adverbs of frequency. Point out to Ss that we don’t use the - ing form of the verb in frequency questions. For example, it is incorrect to say: “How often do you playing basketball?” Instead we say: “How often do you play basketball?” Using the activities listed on the previous slide, have Ss form frequency questions with “How often do you ..?” For example: “How often do you fish?” “How often do you play table tennis?” In pairs, have Ss ask and answer these questions using suitable adverbs of frequency. Point out to Ss that some adverbs of frequency can be used alone, whereas others normally require some further information. For example, it is correct to say: “I never play basketball.” However, it is not really correct to say: “I always play basketball.” Except in certain contexts which we are not concerned with here, this sentence implies that the person does nothing else but play basketball, so we normally qualify the statement with some further information. For example: “I always play basketball after school.” The other adverb of frequency which requires further qualification is ‘usually’. “I usually go fishing on the weekend.” Two nights a week he works late at the office. He works from home once a month. 暨南大学外国语学院大学英语部 Jinan University
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0% time never sometimes Often usually always
Business English Language Focus 2 Adverbs and expressions of frequency How often do you …? 0% 100% time never sometimes Often usually always I never play basketball I sometimes go shopping with my mother. I often eat out with friends. I usually watch TV in the evening. I always listen to music after work. 暨南大学外国语学院大学英语部 Jinan University
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2 They start their first meeting at 9 o’clock.
Business English Task Write the words in brackets in the correct place in the sentence. 1 She gets up early. 2 They start their first meeting at 9 o’clock. 3 We are late for meetings. 4 I am busy in the afternoon. 5 The office closes at 3 p.m. usually always never often sometimes 暨南大学外国语学院大学英语部 Jinan University
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1 from to time. 2 now and 3 once a 4 a month 5 every 6 times a week
Business English Task Complete these expressions of frequency. Use words from the box. 1 from to time. 2 now and 3 once a a month 5 every times a week time then week twice Sunday three 暨南大学外国语学院大学英语部 Jinan University
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1 a) He reads the papers every day.
Business English Task Read the pairs of sentence. Cross out the incorrect words 1 a) He reads the papers every day. b) He always /sometimes reads the papers. 2 a) We eat in the company cafeteria four times a week. b) We usually / sometimes eat in the company cafeteria. 3 a) I work late once a month. b) I usually / sometimes work late. 4 a) The managers don’t go to business dinners at the weekend. b) The mangers never / sometimes go to business dinners at the weekend. 5 a) The company director travels on business twice a week. b) The company director always / often travels on business. 暨南大学外国语学院大学英语部 Jinan University
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How often do you… play sports? use a mobile phone?
Business English Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions. Add similar ones of your own. Speaking How often do you… play sports? use a mobile phone? drive to work / college / university go to a gym . Fitness centre? entertain at home? go on business trips? go aboard on holiday? Buy a newspaper / magazine? 暨南大学外国语学院大学英语部 Jinan University
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Rodlfo (Mexican) Isabel (Swiss) Sigrid (Austrian)
Business English An interviewer asks people from different countries about their typical day. Listen and complete the chart Listening 2.2 Rodlfo (Mexican) Isabel (Swiss) Sigrid (Austrian) 1 What do you do when you get to work? 2 Where do you have lunch? 3 How often do you travel on business? Check Look in diary; Then have a coffee Say hi to colleagues; Then check s At home At her desk In the cafeteria Once a month never Twice a year 暨南大学外国语学院大学英语部 Jinan University
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Match the questions with the answers.
Business English Task Match the questions with the answers. 1 What do you like best about your job? How many hours a week do you work / study? When do you finish work? Do you meet your colleagues after work? What do you do in your free time? Usually about 6 o’clock From time to time. We sometimes go for a meal c) I play golf. d) I work flexible hours, which is great. e) Between 30 and 35 hours. 暨南大学外国语学院大学英语部 Jinan University
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Pat What do you do at the weekend?
Business English Listening 2.3 Complete the conversation. Use words from the box. Then listen and check. keen enjoy really interested love Pat What do you do at the weekend? Tim I’m _________ on sport. I ________ like karate, and I _______ playing football. But I’m not really __________ in watching sport on TV. I don’t _______professional football matches, for example. keen really love interested enjoy 暨南大学外国语学院大学英语部 Jinan University
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What do you do in your free time? What do you do at the weekend?
Business English Speaking Work in pairs. Tell your partner how you feel about your work or studies. Use phrases from the Useful language box. I enjoy having flexible hours I don’t enjoy doing overtime. I really like my boss / colleagues I don’t like long meetings. What do you do in your free time? What do you do at the weekend? What do you do after class? What do you do in the evening? How often do you …? 暨南大学外国语学院大学英语部 Jinan University
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Independent Film Company
Business English Case Study Independent Film Company Vancouver, Canada Receptionist production assistant camera operator producer 暨南大学外国语学院大学英语部 Jinan University
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Problems with employees
Job title Problems Receptionist Too busy at work; low salary; need more breaks & flexible hours Production assistant No regular break time or lunch hour; a lot of overtime; need a large office & a fast promotion Camera operator No regular break time or lunch hour; dislike weekend work & the boss is not very friendly TV producer No regular break time or lunch hour; need a laptop computer & a new company car
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Introduction: The aim of the report is to assess the problems with employees at work collected from a recent interview. Findings: Working hours: Almost all employees complain about the lack of break time at work. The receptionist has only one 15-minute break in the morning while the other three have no regular breaks whatsoever at work. In addition, they also complain about the frequent overtime and weekend work. The receptionist even asks for more flexible hours. Lunch time: The production assistant, camera operator and TV producer all complain that they have no definite lunch time at work. They usually get takeaway fast food, eat in restaurants or, very often, miss lunch when they are busy. Conclusion: Generally speaking, most employees are satisfied with their work at Independent Film Company. Recommendations: It is recommended that working conditions need to be improved and necessary facilities have to be provided for certain employees.
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Unit 2 Work and Leisure Summary Sheet
Business English Unit 2 Work and Leisure Summary Sheet Present simple Asking questions What do you do in your free time? at the weekend? after work? in the evening? How often do you…? Do you like…? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Seasons We use the present simple to talk about habits and work routines. I travel overseas. He reads stories to his children. Does he talk to customers? Yes, he does. / No he doesn’t We don’t drive to work Spring Summer Autumn Winter Expressing feelings I like / love… I don’t like… I’m keen on… He isn’t really keen on… I really enjoy… She doesn’t enjoy… I’m interested in… We aren’t interested in… Adverbs and expressions of frequency How often do you …? 0% 100% time never sometimes Often usually always I never play basketball I sometimes go shopping with my mother. I often eat out with friends. I usually watch TV in the evening. I always listen to music after work. 暨南大学外国语学院大学英语部 Jinan University
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