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Imperatives for Market-Driven Strategy Pertemuan 1 Buku 1 Hal: 1-40
Matakuliah : J Strategi Pemasaran Tahun : 2009 Imperatives for Market-Driven Strategy Pertemuan 1 Buku 1 Hal: 1-40
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Learning Objective Pivotal role of market-driven strategy in designing and implementing business/marketing strategies Links between business/marketing strategy and corporate strategy Challenges in the modern environment Bina Nusantara
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Characteristics of a Market-Driven Strategy
Becoming Market- Orientation Determining Distinctive Capabilities Achieving Superior Performance Customer Value/ Capabilities Match
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Market-Driven Strategy (1)
Becoming market-oriented Customer focus Competitor intelligence Cross-functional coordination Performance implications
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Characteristics of Market Orientation
Customer Focus What are the customer’s value requirements? Competitive Intelligence Importance of understanding the competition as well as the customer Cross-Functional Coordination Remove the walls between business functions Performance Consequences Market orientation leads to superior organizational performances
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Becoming a Market-Oriented Organization
Information Acquisition Cross-Functional Analysis of Information Shared Diagnosis and Coordinated Action Delivery of Superior Customer Value
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Market-Driven Strategy (2)
Becoming market-oriented Customer focus Competitor intelligence Cross-functional coordination Performance implications Determining distinctive capabilities
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DISTINCTIVE CAPABILITIES
“Capabilities are complex bundles of skills and accumulated knowledge, exercised through organizational processes, that enable firms to coordinate activities and make use of their assets.”
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Capabilities Disproportionate (higher) contribution to superior
customer value Compelling Logic of Distinctive Capabilities Provides value to customers on a more cost-effective basis
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Capabilities Desirable Capabilities Applicable to Multiple
Competition Situations Superior to the Competition Difficult to Duplicate
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Market-Driven Strategy (3)
Becoming market-oriented Customer focus Competitor intelligence Cross-functional coordination Performance implications Determining distinctive capabilities Types of capabilities
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Organization’s Process
EXTERNAL EMPHASIS INTERNAL EMPHASIS Outside-In Processes Inside-Out Processes Spanning Processes Financial management Cost control Technology development Integrated logistics Manufacturing/ transformation processes Human resources management Environment health and safety Market sensing Customer linking Channel bonding Technology monitoring Customer order fulfillment Pricing Purchasing Customer service delivery New product/service development Strategy development
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Market-Driven Strategy (4)
Becoming market-oriented Customer focus Competitor intelligence Cross-functional coordination Performance implications Determining distinctive capabilities Types of capabilities Creating value for customers
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Matching Customer Value and Distinctive Capabilities
Value Requirements Distinctive Capabilities
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CREATING VALUE FOR CUSTOMERS
Customer Value: Value for buyers consists of the benefits less the costs resulting from the purchase of products. Superior value: positive net benefits Creating Value: “Customer value is the outcome of a process that begins with a business strategy anchored in a deep understanding of customer needs.”
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Psychic and physic costs
Value Composition Product Services Employees Image Benefits Value (gain/loss) Monetary costs Costs (sacrifices) Time Psychic and physic costs
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Market-Driven Strategy (5)
Becoming market-driven Marketing sensing capabilities Customer linking capabilities Aligning structure and processes
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Market Driven Initiatives
Market Sensing Capabilities Effective processes for learning about markets Sensing: Collected information needs to be shared across functions and interpreted to determine proper actions. Customer Linking Capabilities Create and maintain close customer relationships
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Improve existing processes Process redesign
Aligning Structure and Processes Potential change of organizational design Improve existing processes Process redesign Cross-functional coordination and involvement Primary targets for reengineering: Sales and marketing, customer relations, order fulfillment, and distribution
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