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Regions of the Brain  Cerebral hemispheres  Diencephalon  Brain stem  Cerebellum.

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Presentation on theme: "Regions of the Brain  Cerebral hemispheres  Diencephalon  Brain stem  Cerebellum."— Presentation transcript:

1 Regions of the Brain  Cerebral hemispheres  Diencephalon  Brain stem  Cerebellum

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3 Ventricles and Location of the Cerebrospinal Fluid

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8 Diencephalon Thalamus Hypothalamus Epithalamus

9 Sensory gate way Thalamus

10 Hypothalamus Thyroid Adrenal Gonads FUNCTIONS VisceralEmotionsAutonomicEndocrine ParasympatheticSympathetic Hypothalamus

11  Houses the pineal body (an endocrine gland)  Circadian rhythms Epithalamus

12 Basal ganglia

13 Caudate N. putamen globus pallidus Subthalamic N. substantia nigra

14 putamen: Latin = shell of seed pallidus: Latin = pale

15 Medial Lateral

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17 BG functions & pathology motor control Motivation eye movements Cerebral palsy Huntington's disease Obsessive-compulsive disorder Obsessive-compulsive disorder Parkinson's disease Stuttering

18 Cerebrum – Cerebral Hemisphere 1.Cerebral Cortex 2. Cerebral White Matter 3. Basal Ganglia Telencephalic structure –lateral ventricles

19 Lobes of the Cerebral Cortex (lateral surface) 1.Frontal lobe 2.Parietal lobe 3.Temporal Lobe 4.Occipital lobe

20 Lobes of the Cerebral Cortex (medial surface) 1.Frontal lobe 2.Parietal lobe 3.Temporal Lobe 4.Occipital lobe 5.Limbic lobe

21 Lobes of the Cerebral Cortex (basal surface) 1.Frontal lobe 2.Parietal lobe 3.Temporal Lobe 4.Occipital lobe 5.Limbic lobe

22 Specialized Area of the Cerebrum

23 Motor Homunculus

24 Sensory Homunculus

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26 Speech : Wernicke's area and Broca's area

27 Limbic lobe: Memory, Emotions

28 Cerebral White Matter Projection fiber Commissural fiber Corpus callosum Association fiber

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