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Published byRosa Armstrong Modified over 9 years ago
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Regions of the Brain Cerebral hemispheres Diencephalon Brain stem Cerebellum
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Ventricles and Location of the Cerebrospinal Fluid
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Diencephalon Thalamus Hypothalamus Epithalamus
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Sensory gate way Thalamus
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Hypothalamus Thyroid Adrenal Gonads FUNCTIONS VisceralEmotionsAutonomicEndocrine ParasympatheticSympathetic Hypothalamus
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Houses the pineal body (an endocrine gland) Circadian rhythms Epithalamus
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Basal ganglia
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Caudate N. putamen globus pallidus Subthalamic N. substantia nigra
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putamen: Latin = shell of seed pallidus: Latin = pale
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Medial Lateral
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BG functions & pathology motor control Motivation eye movements Cerebral palsy Huntington's disease Obsessive-compulsive disorder Obsessive-compulsive disorder Parkinson's disease Stuttering
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Cerebrum – Cerebral Hemisphere 1.Cerebral Cortex 2. Cerebral White Matter 3. Basal Ganglia Telencephalic structure –lateral ventricles
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Lobes of the Cerebral Cortex (lateral surface) 1.Frontal lobe 2.Parietal lobe 3.Temporal Lobe 4.Occipital lobe
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Lobes of the Cerebral Cortex (medial surface) 1.Frontal lobe 2.Parietal lobe 3.Temporal Lobe 4.Occipital lobe 5.Limbic lobe
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Lobes of the Cerebral Cortex (basal surface) 1.Frontal lobe 2.Parietal lobe 3.Temporal Lobe 4.Occipital lobe 5.Limbic lobe
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Specialized Area of the Cerebrum
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Motor Homunculus
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Sensory Homunculus
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Speech : Wernicke's area and Broca's area
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Limbic lobe: Memory, Emotions
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Cerebral White Matter Projection fiber Commissural fiber Corpus callosum Association fiber
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