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Published byScot Cook Modified over 9 years ago
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The application of nanotechnology to agriculture is possible by setting up 1.A controlled environment agriculture. & 2.Implementing precision farming. They both act as a platform for implementing nanotechnology.
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The CEA methodology is most widely used in USA,Japan&Europe. CEA is an efficient and advanced form of hydroponically- based agriculture. Nanotechnological devices used for CEA improve the ability to determine the best time of harvest,food security issues &other contamination factors.
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Precision farming is used to precisely identify the nature and the root cause of the problems. This is done by the aid of computers,GPS&remote sensing devices. Factors such as soil conditions,plant development Seeding, fertilizers,chemical & water use are considered in precision farming.
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Nanosensors linked to a GPS system can be distributed throughout the field. These sensors can monitor soil conditions & crop growth. Also these smart sensors along with precision farming can enhance productivity in agriculture by letting the farmers take better decisions.
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Nanosensors utilize carbon nanotubes to trap small molecules thus sensing the presence of contaminant such as bacteria. These sensors can also be engineered to trigger a electrical or chemical signal in presence of a contaminant. Enzyme logic transducer Biochemical processing Command Drug Delivery
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Before a farmer could identify the issues that hinder the growth of plants, nanosensors take remedial action on the issues. In the near future nanosensors will become a friend to all farmers & their landlords.
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Agriculture is the backbone of most of the developing countries. In INDIA more than 60% of people rely on agriculture. Food shortage is also increasing rapidly. All these issues can be tackled if and only if nano world is brought into agri world.
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