1. Global Fight to Eradicate Polio Views from the ground INSEAD Alumni lunch October 2012

4. 4 Dr Albert Sabin Oral Polio Vaccine (OPV) Developed 1961-1962

6. Polio cases, U.S.A., 1950-2010

7. 25 years after polio vaccine invented >350,000 children still paralyzed by polio every year.

8. PolioPlus is born! Philadelphia, 1988 200 countries & areas 1.3 million volunteers

9. 9 Unlike malaria, HIV/AIDs, tuberculousis & most other diseases, it is biologically possible to eradicate polio.

10. 10 Smallpox (variola major): Global certification of eradication, 1980 20% - 40% case fatality 100% permanent facial scarring 2.7 million deaths, 1967

11. 11 A Brief History of Eradication Polio Eradication

12. Eradication is a high-risk venture

13. World Health Assembly Polio Resolution: 1988 Humanitarian benefits. US$1.5 billion annual savings. Strengthen health systems. Access all children & build peace.

18. Kosi River Sub Region, Bihar

19. What happens during a mass vaccination campaign? Example India… In 6 days: –640,000 vaccination posts –2.3 million volunteers –200 million doses of OPV –6.3 million icepacks in 2 million vaccine carrier bags –191 million homes visited –172 million children vaccinated

21. 21 India >21 months without a case of polio! Rukhsar Khatoon The last case of polio in India Jan 2011

22. Pakistan & Afghanistan Nigeria Global polio cases October 2011

23. Recent Polio Outbreaks Lethal adult polio outbreaks 2010-11

24. Emergency Plans surge of >6500 technical / social mobilization staff to district levels multiple strategies to reach missed children real-time oversight of OPV campaign preps/performance new national/local accountability structures Nigeria Pakistan Afghanistan

25. Polio cases Pakistan last 6 months

29. Financial Requirements, Contributions & Gap

31. Global polio cases October 2011

32. 154 cases 4 countries Global polio cases October 2012

33. THANK YOU

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