1. Cartels Henry Fulford

2. What is a Cartel car·tel noun 1.An association of manufacturers or suppliers with the purpose of maintaining prices at a high level and restricting competition. 2.A coalition or cooperative arrangement between political parties intended to promote a mutual interest.

3. Two types Drug Cartels are criminal organizations developed with the primary purpose of promoting and controlling drug trafficking operations. They range from loosely managed agreements among various drug traffickers to formalized commercial enterprises.criminal organizationdrug trafficking Business Cartels are a collection of businesses or countries that act together and agree to influence prices for certain goods and services. They do this by controlling production and supply. In the United States, cartels are illegal but they still thrive in many other countries

4. Examples A well known business cartel is OPEC (The Organization of Petroleum ‐ Exporting Countries). This cartel was established in 1960 by the the founding members of Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela. Over several decades the countries of Qatar, Indonesia, Libya, the United Arab Emirates, Algeria, Nigeria, Ecuador, Gabon and Angola joined OPEC, the latest being Angola in 2007.

5. Examples An example of a drug cartel is the Sinaloa Cartel or CDS which split from the Guadalajara Cartel in 1989. This cartel is the most powerful drug cartel in the world according to the USIC. The CDS is based mainly in Culiacán, Sinaloa. They mainly distribute and smuggle Cocaine Opium and Marijuana from Mexico and Colombia.Culiacán, Sinaloa Other drug cartels: Los Zetas, the Gulf Cartel, the Juárez Cartel

6. Global Influence of Cartels Drug cartels have massive influence over poorer countries such as Mexico or Colombia. This is done through corruption, violence and kidnappings. There have been several major assassinations of Municipal presidents (same thing as a mayor) in Mexico along with massacres and a pipeline explosion. Incidents like these create political pressure and fear in the political runnings of these poorer countries. The drugs themselves cause an increase of crime and poverty in whatever country they’re in.

7. Pictures of Influence

9. Global Influence of Cartels Business cartels influence the economies of countries by keeping prices high. For countries in the cartel this is a good thing but for the countries not in the cartel this means higher prices for imports.

10. Problems with cartels Members in cartels are often tempted to betray the other members and raise their production or supply and increase their personal revenue which can cause the collapse of the cartel. This makes cartels relatively unstable.

11. Bibliography "Cartel." Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, 1 Jan. 2014. Web. 02 Oct. 2014..http://www.merriam- webster.com/dictionary/cartel "OPEC." OPEC :. Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, 1 Jan. 2014. Web. 02 Oct. 2014..http://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/index.htm "Cartel Theory of Oligopoly." Cartel Theory of Oligopoly. Cliff Notes, 1 Jan. 2014. Web. 02 Oct. 2014..http://www.cliffsnotes.com/more-subjects/economics/monopolistic-competition-and-oligopoly/cartel-theory-of- oligopoly "U.S. Intelligence Says Sinaloa Cartel Has Won Battle for Ciudad Juarez Drug Routes." CNS News. N.p., 1 Jan. 2014. Web. 02 Oct. 2014..http://www.cnsnews.com/node/63984 "Thieves Blamed in Mexico Pipeline Blast That Kills 28." The Seattle Times. N.p., 1 Jan. 2011. Web. 02 Oct. 2014..