1. QURANIC GRAMMAR AS-SARF “Morphology of the words” Lesson 3 Lessons from the book MABADE” ALA’RABIYAH – basics of Arabic Grammar RASHEED SHARTOONI

2. 10-12 Derivable / Non Derivable Nouns are categorized into two categories: 1.Concrete (JAMID جامد ) which is a not derived from any other word (it is the origin), and is divided in to two types: a. Noun of Self (Zaat-genus) ذات it is not derived from a verb cannot be derived from it Rajolon رجل - Man Nahar نهر - River b. Abstract noun or an Infinitive (Masdar) مصدر, it is an action but without time (derived from a verb-a noun without time), it can be divided into: – Three Lettered – Four Lettered – Five and Six Lettered 2.Derived –These are derived words from other word such as from the Abstract Concrete or MASDAR, and this could be SIFAH صفة (description) or MAWSOOF موصوف (described one) MOHAMMAD ALHAAMID = MOHAMMAD the praiser (one who praises) Is Derived from the MADSAR HAMDAN (a praise), HAMADA (past tense –he praised) HAMDAN (MASDAR-a praise), that means He praised a praise

3. 10-12 Derivable / Non Derivable The derived noun can be dualed or pluralized, minimized or suffixed with relative YAA. مدينة, مدينتان, مدن, مدينة, مدنيّ City (MADENA), two cities (MADEENATAAN), cities (MODON), small city (MODAYNA), the one from the city (MADANYE)

4. 10-12 Non Derivable are divide into the following six types: أمثلةغير متصرف من who اسم الاستفهام interrogative noun مهما what everاسم الشرط Conditional noun هو ، أنت ، هي ، هن... الخ. الضمائر pronoun التي سافرت مريمُ ، واللذان شاركا في السباق أخوان ، ونَجَحَ مَنْ صَبَرَ. الأسماء الموصولة Relative noun هذه بضاعة.، هذا ظُلْمٌ. أسماء الإشارة Demonstrative noun بينالظرف

5. 12-Masdar / Derivable Nouns Abstract Infinitive (Masdar) or Derivable– They are the infinitive of the word. They are called abstract because they are defined as the basic form of the verb without tense. 1.A noun without time. It is the root of the verb. 2.Adal عَدلٌ (justice) Example of Derived from Infinitive QIYAAM (the standing): Qaama -stood قام, Yaqoom –standing يقوم, Qom -stand up (All Derivable for Standing) قم

6. 12-Types of Masdar Type of Masdar with respect to the verb derived from it 1.Tri-Lettered Verb 2.Four Letter 3.Five and Six Letter Verb

7. Types of Masdar Tri-Lettered Verb - There are 5 Forms that are most known 1.Profession -Fe Aa Lah فِعالة - SINAA’AH – Industry, TIJAARAH business, ZIRAAH agriculture 2.Disturbance-Fa Alaan فَعَلان - GHALYAAN – Boiling 3.Color-FuAlah فُعلة - KHODHRAH / HUMRAH 4.Disease or Sound -FuAal فُعال  BUKAA’A (Cry) ZUKAAM (Common Cold) 5.Resistance to an action-FeAaLon فَعالِ  E’ETABOON (Blame), E’QAAB (punishment)

8. Types of Masdar Tri-Lettered Verb – Other forms 1.Fa’lun فعل  Sam’Aun سمع (hearing) 2.  Dharbun ضرب (A Hit) 3.  Mun’aun منع (Prohibition)