1. Dr M Moaeen-ud-Din 1 DEPARTMENT OF LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION & MANAGEMENT LECTURE # ONE/Two

2.  INTRODUCTION ◦ Holly Quran ◦ Important terms ◦ Pakistan and livestock  DESCRIPTION ◦ Function of livestock ◦ Issues concerned  CONCLUSION ◦ Critical analysis DEPARTMENT OF LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION & MANAGEME NT 2

3.  38. There is not an animal (that lives) on the earth, nor a being that flies on its wings, but (forms part of) communities like you. Nothing have we omitted from the Book, and they (all) shall be gathered to their Lord in the end.  142. Of the cattle are some for burden and some for meat: eat what Allah hath provided for you, and follow not the footsteps of Satan: for he is to you and avowed enemy. Surah 6. Al-An'am (Cattle, Livestock) DEPARTMENT OF LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION & MANAGEMENT 3

4.  66. And verily in cattle (too) will ye find an instructive sign. From what is within their bodies between excretions and blood, We produce, for your drink, milk, pure and agreeable to those who drink it. Surah 16. An-Nahl (The Bee) DEPARTMENT OF LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION & MANAGEMENT 4

5.  Livestock  Management  Manager  GDP DEPARTMENT OF LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION & MANAGEMENT 5

6.  Pakistan is an agriculture base  2 nd economy generator after Service Sector  AGRICULTURE has 23 % share in GDP  LIVESTOCK has 55.1 % to agricultural (11.5% in GDP)  Overall worth value of Rs. 1350 billion  Livestock is more valuable than crops sector (6.1% more)  35-40 million rural populations  Sector Growth rate 3.7 against 4.3% previous year DEPARTMENT OF LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION & MANAGEMENT 6

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8.  The agriculture sector remained the dominant sector with its job absorption ability and it still absorbs 44 percent of the country’s labour force. It gives a kick-start to aggregate demand for industrial goods and services as well.  The agriculture sector consists of crops, livestock, fishing and forestry sub-sectors. The crop subsector is further divided into major crops  Growth is decreasing (5% in 1990s) to 2.1 % (2011) DEPARTMENT OF LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION & MANAGEMENT 8

9.  The share of livestock in agriculture has increased from 29.8 percent to 55.1 percent in the decade period.  The price of livestock items has remained a major contributor to inflationary pressures in Pakistan’s economy  It is a highly labour–intensive and job creating sector. DEPARTMENT OF LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION & MANAGEMENT 9

10.  Poultry & products grew by 11.2 percent while milk production grew by 3.5 percent only. DEPARTMENT OF LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION & MANAGEMENT 10

11. DEPARTMENT OF LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION & MANAGEMENT 11  Food value ◦ Increasing population… so increasing demand ◦ 84% calories and 66 % protein from the crops ◦ High biological value of the animal protein  Half liter milk = 25% calorie+40% protein  “There is no finer investment of any community than putting milk in the bellies of the babies” Churchill

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13. DEPARTMENT OF LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION & MANAGEMENT 13  Draught Power ◦ 60-70% draught power ◦ Transportation  Conversion of poor quality roughages to valuable food  Employment i.e. 35-45 % jobs in animals  Foreign exchange (over 1200 billion by the sector)  Pharmaceuticals (insulin, rennet, cortisone, heparin etc)  Bye products  Improve the soil fertility

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20. DEPARTMENT OF LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION & MANAGEMENT 20  Not productive animal  Horizontal increase  Pollution

21. DEPARTMENT OF LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION & MANAGEMENT 21  High potential sector  Need reforms  Government policies are helping