1. Case Law and Courts Ruth Bird Librarian Bodleian Law Library

2. Case law - body of law made up of court judgments

3. Why case law is important  Doctrine of Precedent  Earlier judgments are important in deciding later cases  In general the decisions of higher courts bind lower courts  Cases interpret the law

4. The Court Hierarchy

5. Law Reporting  The most important cases are published in Law Reports  Law Reports are available in print and online  Less important cases are not reported and are referred to as unreported.  However, recently many unreported cases have been published online

6. Finding Law Reports in Print  To find a law report in print you need to know the citation  e.g Pepper v Hart [1993] AC 513  You will find this report in the 1993 volume of the Appeal Cases starting at page 513 The year of publication is also the volume number. You need this information to choose the correct volume This tells you which series of law reports to use. AC stands for Appeal Cases. Other abbreviations include: Ch – Chancery Fam – Family QB – Queens bench This is the page number on which the report starts

7. Finding cases online Bailli – http://www.bailii.orghttp://www.bailii.org  Free web site Includes:  UK cases 1996 –  Key historic judgments – the most important judgments from British History  Cases from the European Court of Justice 1954-  Cases from the European Court of Human Rights 1960-

8. Quick search box – searches the full text of all the materials on Bailii. Can be useful but returns lots of hits! Cases listed by party names (useful if you’re not sure of the exact spelling) Case law search - more flexible search options for finding cases by party name, citation and subject Subject lists of key cases Links to legal materials from around the World

9. To search for a case by party names use the case name search box e.g. Searching for Reynolds v Times Newspaper

10. Choose the correct result from the results screen. Some cases are heard by several courts e.g. This case was heard first by the Employment Appeal Tribunal. It then went on appeal to the Court of Appeal. Finally it went on appeal to the House of Lords. In this example I have chosen the House of Lords case.

11. Court Date of the judgment Judges Parties The judgment

12. Options for searching by subject You can use the tick boxes to restrict your search to a particular court e.g. The European Court of Justice

14. Lists of cases organised by subject