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Financial Law Coach Johnson Understanding Business and Personal Law.

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Presentation on theme: "Financial Law Coach Johnson Understanding Business and Personal Law."— Presentation transcript:

1 Financial Law Coach Johnson Understanding Business and Personal Law

2 Creditor and Debtor Borrowing money from someone Loaning money to someone Interest Open ended vs. Closed ended ◦ Credit Card vs. Loan Review the Sample Questions on Page 485

3 Secured Loans Truth in Lending Act Must use collateral Repossession without violence ◦ If 60% has been paid, the secured party must sell Co Signatures

4 Credit Cards U.S. household consumer debt profile: Average credit card debt: $15,266 Average mortgage debt: $149,667 Average student loan debt: $32,559 In total, American consumers owe: $11.31 trillion in debt ◦ A decrease of 1.5% from last year $850.9 billion in credit card debt $7.98 trillion in mortgages $986.8 billion in student loans ◦ An increase of 11.2% from last year Resource Average family – 13 cards Read example on page 488 to get idea Disputed Purchases ◦ 100 miles within zip ◦ Cannot affect score Lost Credit Cards ◦ Responsible for $50 Credit Block

5 Credit Protection Laws Equal Credit Opportunity Act ◦ Cannot discriminate (sex, race, marital status, national origin, religion, age, or public assistance) Fair Credit Reporting Act ◦ Equifax, Trans Union, Experian ◦ Entitled to one free per year ($9 fee after that) Fair Credit Billing Act ◦ Writing within 60 days Fair Debt Collection Practices Act ◦ Cannot collect more than what is owned ◦ Cannot disrupt the peace

6 Assignment #1 Protect Your Identity Download from Website, type, print and turn in. (Personal Project Grade) Assignment #2 EverFi (Daily Grade)

7 Checking Accounts Use/Opening Good for mail payment; receipts 6 months without cashing=may be refused (stale) Bank pays up to amount you have deposited (bounced check)

8 Checking Accounts Receiving a Bank Statement ◦ Check for:  Outstanding Checks  Incorrect Debits  Incorrect Fees Writing Checks Fill out correctly Start at left, drawn line through remaining Voiding Check Never sign before check is given out Cash Check (same as cash)

9 Example Check

10 Example Deposit Slip

11 Example Check Register

12 Reconciliation Used to find missing deposits/credits Balance

13 More Check Topics Bad Checks (bounced) ◦ Fee ◦ Overdraft Protection Forgery ◦ Bank responsible if no negligence Stop Payment ◦ Sometimes a fee

14 Other Payment Methods Certified Check ◦ Funds are guaranteed to be withdrawn ◦ Funds set aside make it “Certified” ◦ Avoids fraudulent checks Cashiers Check ◦ Issued by bank from their funds ◦ Taken from persons funds by withdrawal or check Bank Drafts ◦ Check written by bank from their own funds Money Order ◦ Given money (not necessarily from account) ◦ Only transferred once ◦ Name/Address and Name of Payee

15 Other Payment Methods Traveler’s Check ◦ Service Fee ◦ Sign in front of bank ◦ Sign in front of purchase establishment ◦ Easily replaceable Holding Time chart on page 532

16 Electronic Banking EFT ◦ ATM ◦ Online Debit Card Direct Deposit

17 Assignment #2 Bankruptcy Project (Group Project Grade)


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