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8.6 Conic Sections Write equations of conic sections in standard form Identify conic sections from their equations
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8.6 Conic Sections The equation of any conic section can be written in the general quadratic equation: Ax 2 + Bxy + Cy 2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0 where A, B, and C ≠ 0 If you are given an equation in this general form, you can complete the square to write the equation in one of the standard forms you have already learned.
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Standard Forms (you already know ) Conic Section Standard Form of Equation Parabolay = a(x – h) 2 + k x = a(y – k) 2 + h Circle(x – h) 2 + (y – k) 2 = r 2 Ellipse Hyperbola
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Identifying Conic Sections Relationship of A and CType of Conic Section Only x 2 or y 2 Parabola Same number in front of x 2 and y 2 Circle Different number in front of x 2 and y 2 with plus sign Ellipse Different number in front of x 2 and y 2 with plus sign or minus sign Hyperbola
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Example One: Write each equation in standard form. Then state whether the graph of the equation is a parabola, circle, ellipse, and hyperbola. y = x 2 + 4x + 1 x 2 + y 2 = 4x + 2 y 2 – 2x 2 – 16 = 0 x 2 + 4y 2 + 2x – 24y + 33 = 0
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Example Two: Without writing the equation in standard form, state whether the graph of each equation is a parabola, circle, ellipse, and hyperbola. x 2 + 2y 2 + 6x – 20y + 53 = 0 x 2 + y 2 – 4x – 14y + 29 = 0 3y 2 + x – 24y + 46 = 0 6x 2 – 5y 2 + 24x + 20y – 56 = 0
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Your Turn: Without writing the equation in standard form, state whether the graph of each equation is a parabola, circle, ellipse, and hyperbola. x 2 + y 2 – 6x + 4y + 3 = 0 6x 2 – 60x – y + 161 = 0 x 2 – 4y 2 – 16x + 24y – 36 = 0 x 2 + 2y 2 + 8x + 4y + 2 = 0
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