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Binary Molecular Review naming Binary Molecular notes Practice Homework – all four mixed!
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Practice
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Lithium hydride LiH
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KNO 3 Potassium nitrate
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Potassium hydroxide KOH
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NH 4 HSO 4 Ammonium bisulfate
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Mercury (II) hydroxide Hg(OH) 2
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Hg 2 SO 4 Mercury (I) sulfate
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Potassium chloride KCl
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Ni(HCO 3 ) 2 Nickel (II) bicarbonate
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Iron (III) chloride FeCl 3
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Zn(OH) 2 Zinc hydroxide
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Sodium acetate NaC 2 H 3 O 2
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(NH 4 ) 2 CO 3 Ammonium carbonate
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Ammonium hydroxide NH 4 OH
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MgCl 2 Magnesium chloride
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Copper (I) oxide Cu 2 O
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AlPO 4 Aluminum phosphate
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Aluminum sulfate Al 2 (SO 4 ) 2
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Cu(NO 3 ) 2 Copper (II) nitrate
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Ammonium chloride NH 4 Cl
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Ca(OH) 2 Calcium hydroxide
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Sodium hydroxide NaOH
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SnO 2 Tin (IV) oxide
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Barium sulfate BaSO 4
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Na 3 PO 4 Sodium phosphate
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Sodium sulfite Na 2 SO 3
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K 2 CO 3 Potassium carbonate
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Lead (II) hydroxide Pb(OH) 2
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Fe(OH) 2 Iron (II) hydroxide
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Ammonium nitrate NH 4 NO 3
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Mg 3 (PO 4 ) 2 Magnesium phosphate
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Fe 2 O 3 Iron (III) oxide
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Binary Molecular Date:
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Covalent Bonding A chemical bond formed by the sharing of a pair of electrons between atoms. NO CHARGES!!!!! Occurs ONLY between 2 nonmetals Metalloids are treated as nonmetals
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To Name Binary Molecular Name the first nonmetal Add a prefix ONLY if more than one Name the second nonmetal ALWAYS add a prefix – regardless of number Change the ending to -ide
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Prefixes Mono1 Di2 Tri3 Tetra4 Penta5 Hexa6 Hepta7 Octa8 Nona9 Deca10
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Random Rule If there are two vowels in a row, drop the “a/o” from the prefix Never drop an “i”
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Practice Carbon monoxide Carbon dioxide Carbon tetrachloride SiF 4 SO 2 SO 3 CO CO 2 CCl 4 Silicon tetrafluoride Sulfur dioxide Sulfur trioxide
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CO 2 carbon dioxide
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carbon monoxide CO
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SO 2 sulfur dioxide
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sulfur trioxide SO 3
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N2ON2ON2ON2O dinitrogen monoxide
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nitrogen monoxide NO
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N2O3N2O3N2O3N2O3 dinitrogen trioxide
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nitrogen dioxide NO 2
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N2O4N2O4N2O4N2O4 dinitrogen tetroxide
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dinitrogen pentoxide N2O5N2O5N2O5N2O5
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PCl 3 phosphorus trichloride
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phosphorus pentachloride PCl 5
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NH 3 nitrogen trihydride AMMONIA
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sulfur hexachloride SCl 6
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P2O5P2O5P2O5P2O5 diphosphorus pentoxide
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Carbon tetrachloride CCl 4
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SiO 2 silicon dioxide
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Carbon disulfide CS 2
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OF 2 oxygen difluoride
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Phosphorus tribromide PBr 3
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Complete BM Worksheet Work through the Binary Molecular side of worksheet. On back, Mixed Naming: Circle # in Blue if starts with metal or NH 4. Use ionic rules – just name! Circle # in Red if starts with nonmetal or metalloid. Use BM rules – prefixes!!! Practice, practice, practice.
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