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Published byIrma Edwina McCormick Modified over 9 years ago
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Naming Covalent Bonds
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Write the names of both elements. Change the final ending to -ide. Add prefixes to indicate subscripts. Only use mono- prefix with oxide. Molecular Names
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Write the more metallic element first. The one that is more to the left. If they are in the same column, the one that is higher goes first. Hydrogen acts like it is above fluorine in a covalent bond. Add subscripts according to prefixes. Molecular Formulas
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PREFIX mon- di- tri- tetra- penta- hexa- hepta- SUBSCRIPT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Molecular Names
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CCl 4 N 2 O SF 6 carbon tetrachloride dinitrogen monoxide sulfur hexafluoride Molecular Names
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phosphorus trichloride dinitrogen pentaoxide dihydrogen monoxide PCl 3 N 2 O 5 H 2 O Molecular Formulas
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The Seven Diatomic Elements Br 2 I 2 N 2 Cl 2 H 2 O 2 F 2 Molecular Formulas
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Diatomic Molecules Diatomic means that there are 2 of the same atom. These elements can not exist in nature as a single atom. They have to be 2.
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