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Unit B Section 3.0 Chemical Compounds
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3.1 - Naming Compounds ► Molecular Compounds (Compounds with nonmetals only): 1. Write the name of each element that is present 2. Change the end of the second element to “-ide” 3. Use prefixes to indicate the number of atoms of each element that is present
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► Ionic Compounds (Compounds with a metal and a nonmetal): 1. Write the name of the metal and the nonmetal 2. Change the ending of the nonmetal name to “-ide” 3. If the metal is one that has more than one possible charge, indicate the charge value using a roman numeral
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3.2 – Ionic Compounds ► Ionic compounds are formed from charged ions that are attracted to each other ► Ions form when metals give away electrons to become positive, or when nonmetals gain electrons to become negative ► Therefore, when two elements react to form an ionic compound, the metal donates its electrons (becoming positive) and the nonmetal accepts those electrons (becoming negative)
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Properties of Ionic Compounds
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3.3 – Molecular Compounds ► Molecular compounds form when two nonmetal elements bond together ► The bond in a molecular compound is formed when the two nonmetals share electrons between them
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Why Share? ► Atoms want to have 8 electrons present in their outer energy level (think of the Bohr model of the atom) ► Nonmetals can obtain 8 if they share electrons ► For instance, oxygen has 6 electrons, and carbon has 4…
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Carbon monoxide & carbon dioxide
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Properties of Molecular Compounds
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