1. Hunters and Farmers of Early America A Powerpoint Presentation for the American Institute for History Education in San Marcos, CA, October 29- 30, 2011. ©William Bauer, Jr.

2. The Peopling of North America Bering Strait Theory Bering Strait and Oral Traditions. Vine Deloria, Jr. Little Turtle Maidu Creation. Diné Creation Why do these debates matter?

3. Ozette Seasonal Activities. Whaling. Trade and Exchange Potlatch.

4. Ozette: Whaling

5. Head Smashed In Location Social and group organization Religion Trade and exchange

6. Pueblo Bonito Bat Cave, New Mexico: 1500 BCE. Teosinte. Squash and beans, ca. 1000 BCE. Three Sisters.

7. Maize Dependent Complexes in North America Economy. Living Patterns. Social Organization. Religious Development.

8. Pueblo Bonito: Anasazi, 900 CE to 1200 CE Location. Distinguishing features. Chaco Canyon.

9. Pueblo Bonito: The Great Drought, ca. 1200 CE Ethnogenesis. Pueblo Religious Change. Katsina/kachina. Athapaskan Arrival. Apache. Diné

10. Onondaga: The Turn to Agriculture Northern flint corn. Matrilineal. Religion. Corn Mother. Green Corn Ceremony.

11. Onondaga Sky Woman and the Creation of Turtle Island Deganawidah Epic and the Creation of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy Mohawk: Keepers of the Eastern Door Oneida Onondaga: Keepers of the Council Fire Cayuga Seneca: Keepers of the Western Door.

12. Onondaga: The Haudenosaunee Confederacy as a Longhouse

13. Onondaga: The Haudenosaunee Confederacy and the Wampum Belts