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City of Boulder Operations Sustainability Management Planning Alison Schwabe, Sustainability Program Manager, McKinstry Joe Castro, Facilities & Fleet Manager, City of Boulder Colorado Climate Network Workshop, 30 April 2013
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Inventory Process Step 1 – Make Inventory Decisions Step 2 - Gather Data for Base Year Use master data workbook (ICLEI) Keep detailed notes and sources! Step 3 - Calculate Emissions CACP software (ICLEI) Consumption x GHG emissions factor x GWP = GHG emissions Step 4 – Forecast and Report Emissions (optional) Forecast to target year Report by scopes to avoid double counting
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COB Inventory Decisions Made [Reference Document: Local Government Operations Protocol v 1.1, May 2010] http://www.theclimateregistry.org/downloads/2010/05/2010-05-06-LGO-1.1.pdf Base year: 2008 Boundary: Operational control (owns and operates-measure what you manage) Electricity emissions factor: eGRID 1.2% increase from 2005-2007 1,883 lbs CO 2 /MWh to 1,906 lbs CO 2 /MWh Scope 3: employee commute, business travel, wells-to-pump, materials, solid waste
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Electricity Emissions Factor Local (Xcel) 2007: 0.75 kg-CO 2 /kWh Regional (eGRID) 2007: 0.86 kg-CO 2 /kWh State average
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Stationary Sources Buildings and Facilities Public Lighting-streetlights, traffic signals Water Treatment & Transport- pumps, irrigation Refrigerants Solid Waste from Government Operations Wastewater Treatment Facility COB Sources of Emissions Mobile Emissions Vehicle Fleet Mobile Equipment Refrigerants Wells-to-Pump (Scope 3) Employee Commute Business Travel Materials Production Asphalt & Cement Copy Paper Computers & Hardware Fertilizer Food Inventory Boundary: All facilities, vehicles, etc. operated Not including facilities leased to others Not including jointly owned facilities not operated
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COB 2008 Baseline Inventoried Emissions by Sector
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COB Inventoried Emissions by Sector 30.4 mt-CO 2 e/employee, 0.64 mt-CO 2 e/capita Commerce City=38 (2008) and Westminster=25 (2006)
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COB 2008 Baseline Inventoried Emissions by Source
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2008 & 2011 GHG Emissions by Sector Reductions Buildings – 20% Materials – 62% Wastewater – 19% Water – 32% Public Lights – 6% Fleet – 5% Overall: 26% decrease from 2008 to 2011
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Data Collection Challenges Overall Guidance – collect the least amount of information that will be used Questions about why the City needs the data Methodology – what data to collect? Baseline data harder to collect – older Accuracy – are the data good? Timeliness – staff are busy Keeping data organized (very important!)
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