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EDTEC 540 Introduction to Educational Technology Design & Develop: Job Aids Instructor: Jim Marshall Ph.D.
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Design Phase Establish objectives Author test items Determine instructional/informational strategies Select delivery media Create design specification
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Tonight Investigate job aid design and development… …recognizing that the process is relevant to the design of many instructional/informational products …to connect the dots between earlier course content and its application to design/development
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Classical instruction Focus on altering the brain of the performer
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Aided performance Focus on altering the environment
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Job Aids Past and Present In the 1980s... "A storage place OTHER THAN MEMORY for information relevant to PERFORMING segments of jobs.” (Harless, 1988, p.2)
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behavior steps in procedures alternative to memory support during performance Job Aids: Historical 1980’s job aids
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Job Aids: Contemporary "Something external to the individual that: supports work; reduces reliance upon memory; and directs, guides and enlightens performance." (Rossett and Gautier-Downes)
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Contemporary Highlights 1980's highlights PLUS... Expanded purposes mental processes guidelines and alternatives motivation (confidence) to perform self-monitoring for quality control
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Job Aids for Broader Purposes 1980's 1. Informing 2. Proceeding Turn of the Century 1. Informing 2. Proceeding 3. Coaching and Decision-making
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10 aspects of your job aid assignment 1.Introduction – report content 2.Analysis Techniques – report content 3.Objectives – report content 4.Job Aid Media – job aid evaluation 5.Job Aid Design – job aid evaluation 6.Pilot Test – report content 7.Pilot Test Interpretations and Revisions – report content 8.Solution System – report content 9.Writing – job aid and report criteria 10.Complexity – job aid and report criteria
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