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WWI and the Russian Revolution
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Snowballing to War 6. The “Spark” 5. Places of Conflict 4. Nationalism 3. Militarism 2. Imperialism 1. Alliances WAR
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Snowballing to War 6. 5. 4. 3.3. 2. 1. WAR
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Snowballing to War 1. Alliances 1879- Dual Alliance 1882- Triple Alliance 1894- Franco-Russian Alliance 1907- Triple Entente
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Snowballing to War 2. Imperialism
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Snowballing to War 3. Militarism
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Militarism Machine Guns Chemical Weapons Rifles Airplanes Transportation improvements Automobiles used for ambulances
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Snowballing to War 4. Nationalism
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Snowballing to War 5. Places of Conflict
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AUSTRIA- HUNGARY HAD AN AGREEMENT WITH GERMANY WHO HAD AN AGREEMENT WITH ITALY. OTTOMAN EMPIRE WAS ALLIED WITH GERMANY AGAINST RUSSIA. SERBIA HAD AN AGREEMENT WITH RUSSIA WHO HAD AN AGREEMENT WITH FRANCE WHO HAD AN AGREEMENT WITH GREAT BRITAIN WHO HAD AN AGREEMENT PROTECT BELGIUM’S NEUTRALITY
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Snowballing to War 6. The “Spark”
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Home Front
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WomenDraft War Socialism Propaganda & Censorship Planned Economy
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Secret Agreements
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Fate of the Middle East Sykes-Picot Treaty TE Lawrence Balfour Declaration
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Food Riots Petrograd Soviet Provisional Government Tsar Nicholas II Abdicates Alexander Kerensky= head of Provisional Government Conservatives attempt counter-revolution Bolsheviks take over November Revolution Brest-Litvosk Treaty Civil War Red Army- Trotsky White Army- Kornilov
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ZIMERMAN TELEGRAMLUSITANIAUNRESTRICTED SUBMARINE WARFARE
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End of the War
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American Soldiers turned the tide “We shouldn’t have done it… If they had given us another ten days we could have rounded up the entire German army, captured it, humiliated it… The German troops today are marching back into Germany announcing that they had never been defeated…What I dread is that Germany doesn’t know that she was licked. Had we given them another week, we would have shown them.” –General Pershing (American High Command)
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TREATY OF VERSAILLES ISSUES TO BE SETTLED -------------------------- TERRITORIAL ADJUSTMENTS REPARATIONS ARMAMENT RESTRICTIONS WAR GUILT LEAGUE OF NATIONS
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GEORGE ORLANDO CLEMENCEAU WILSON WANTED TO MAINTAIN TRADE RELATIONS WITH GERMANY BUT WANTED COLONIES WANTED CONTROL OF THE SEAS WANTED LAND PROMISED DURING WWI WANTED TO PUNISH GERMANY AND PREVENT FUTURE INVASION WANTED 14 POINTS AND FAIR PEACE FOR ALL
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Wilson’s Fourteen Points Freedom of the Seas National Self Determination End to Secret Treaties Disarmament League of Nations
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German Army and NavyRhinelandAlsace and LorraineSaar Coal MinesGerman ColoniesSize of GermanyWAR GUILT CLAUSE
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