1. Phoenix Convention Center Phoenix, Arizona Scope 3 GHG Reduction: Trends and Opportunities Sustainability Jed Ela GSA Office of Government-wide Policy August 13, 2015 Reducing Scope 1, 2, and 3 Greenhouse Gas Emissions

2. Energy Exchange : Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade 2 Scope 3 Categories: Reporting Status

3. Energy Exchange : Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade Emissions Trend (Target Subject) 3 Note: Vertical scale is to illustrate relative size of categories only. Scopes 1/2 and Scope 3 are not additive under GHG protocol to avoid double-counting. Federal-wide GHG emissions, selected categories

4. Energy Exchange : Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade Emissions Trend (Target Subject + Excluded) 4 Note: Vertical scale is to illustrate relative size of categories only. Scopes 1/2 and Scope 3 are not additive under GHG protocol to avoid double-counting. Federal-wide GHG emissions, selected categories

5. Energy Exchange : Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade Emissions Trend (Target + Excluded + Supply Chain) 5 Note: Vertical scale is to illustrate relative size of categories only. Scopes 1/2 and Scope 3 are not additive under GHG protocol to avoid double-counting. Federal-wide GHG emissions, selected categories

6. Energy Exchange : Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade Commuting (~9 MMT/yr gov-wide, -7% since FY08): – Telework policies & technology – Parking, transit, biking: facilities, subsidies, etc. – Location, location, location – External factors (e.g. CAFÉ standards) Business travel (~3 MMT/yr gov-wide, -35% since FY08) – Technological alternatives – Travel reduction – External factors (fuel costs; potential regulation) Supply Chain = Not tracked precisely, but likely >300 MMT/year gov-wide – What is your relative leverage? How does it compare to 30-100X the potential impact per hour spent on supply chain versus commuting or travel? 6 Scope 3 Reduction Opportunities

7. Energy Exchange : Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade 7 Notional “Supply Chain”

8. Energy Exchange : Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade 8 CEQ Supplier Scorecard (EO §15a)

9. Energy Exchange : Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade 9 Agency Procurement Pilots (EO §15b) “The seven largest Federal procuring agencies shall each submit … a plan to implement at least five new procurements annually [including] evaluation criteria, performance period criteria, and contract clauses that will encourage suppliers to manage and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and shall be implemented as soon as practicable…”

10. Energy Exchange : Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade 10 DDS3 Package Delivery: Performance Period Requirements

11. Energy Exchange : Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade 11 DDS3 Package Delivery: Evaluation Factor

12. Energy Exchange : Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade 12 Alliant (IT Services): Proposed Disclosure Milestones

13. Energy Exchange : Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade 13 CDP Supply Chain Program

14. Energy Exchange : Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade EO 13693 requires agencies to report emissions from leased space starting in FY16. GSA will calculate emissions for tenant agencies at the Occupancy Agreement level. GSA will deliver an annual report of emissions for all OAs to each tenant agency’s CSO. Report will include emissions for both GSA- owned space and space commercially leased by GSA. GSA will handle collection of data from commercial landlords (for space leased via GSA). 14 Leased Space Emissions Reporting

15. Energy Exchange : Federal Sustainability for the Next Decade 15 Lease Space Emissions Reporting Flowchart