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Chapter 7.1 The Revolution Begins…Part 2 After Battle of Lexington – Minutemen ran to Concord to help defend the armory. Holding place for weapons to be used during war time.
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The British move on to Concord… News gets to Concord that Lexington has fallen. – British redcoats are on way to Concord. Redcoats = troops Concord is more ready than Lexington – They have 500 minutemen ready!
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Battle of Concord, MA The Minutemen hold off the British!! – Kill over 250 British troops – British retreat back to Boston Never captured the weapons in Concord The King is not going to be happy…..
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May 1775 It’s obvious King George is not going to give rights to the colonists So what do we do now? – Have another meeting. Second Continental Congress – Met in Philadelphia, PA again.
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What will the Continental Congress agree to do with King George? Massachusetts and Virginia – Want to declare war on Britain! Get help from French! Pennsylvania – No war! Other 9 colonies – Split in their decision
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Olive Branch Petition July 1775 – 2 months of debate! Continental Congress agrees to: – Ask the King for peace in a letter. Called Olive Branch Petition – Give us representation and we will stop boycotting! – Make a Continental Army to defend the colonies Led by Virginian George Washington
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So what does King George say to the Olive Branch Petition? NO!!!! – I will hold Boston ransom! – If the colonists want their city back, they have to give up the boycott and rebelling!
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The Revolution moves on… Now that war is unavoidable, we need supplies. Two options: 1.Make our own 2.Steal them from a British fort…. Of course we pick #2!
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May 10, 1775 Officer Benedict Arnold leads minutemen against British at Fort Ticonderoga, NY – Surprise attack during storm Captured large supply of: – Rifles – ammunition – Cannons
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Battle for Boston Begins… American patriots want to take back the city of Boston – Start a siege Soldiers surround city until time of attack. – Defensive positions: Breed’s Hill Bunker Hill – British troops are going to come after the Patriots to end the siege…
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Battle of Bunker Hill http://www.history.com/videos/britain-wins- a-costly-victory-at-bunker-hill http://www.history.com/videos/britain-wins- a-costly-victory-at-bunker-hill
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March 1776 Because of the heavy casualties from the Battle of Bunker Hill – General Washington attacks the city of Boston. Uses cannon that were stolen from Fort Ticonderoga. – March 7, 1776 Britain troops leave Boston! » Hurray!
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April –June 1776 It’s Too late to apologize… American colonists have rallied behind Gen. Washington and the Continental Army – This is our land and we are going to fight for it. Someone needs to tell the King that this is all his fault…. – We will in July.
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