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Comprehensive Planning for Agriculture and Open Space in Dane County, Wisconsin Kevin Connors, Dane County Conservationist September 2003
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Outline Background of Dane County Natural and Agricultural Resources Overview of Existing Agricultural and Natural Resource Programs Future Opportunities
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Natural Resources Land Water Agricultural Resources Cropland Livestock Nonpoint Issues Background of Dane County Natural and Agricultural Resources
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Shaded Relief Map
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Prime Soils
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Basins, Watersheds and Water Resources
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Agricultural Resources
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Landcover Data (NASS)
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Woodland Acres by Township in Dane County
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Livestock StreambanksCropland Urban Areas Land-related Nonpoint Sources
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StreamsLakes Groundwater Wetlands Water Resource Issues
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Outline Background of Dane County Natural and Agricultural Resources Overview of Existing Agricultural and Natural Resource Programs Future Opportunities
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Local and State Programs - Drainage Districts - Land & Water Resource Management Program - Priority Watersheds - Farmland Preservation - Performance Standards (NR 151, ATCP 50) Federal - WRP, WHIP, CRP, CREP, FPP Overview of Existing Agricultural and Natural Resource Programs
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Drainage Districts
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Drainage District #20 Cottage Grove District Boundary Hydric Soil Stream or Pond
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Parcel Boundaries District Boundary Hydric Soil Stream or Pond
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Landowners
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LWRM – Land and Water Resource Management Program
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Priority Watershed Projects
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Towns with FPP – exceptions shown in red
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Soil and Water Regulations in Dane County Dane County Code of Ordinances –Chapter 14 Subchapter I. Manure Storage Subchapter II. Erosion Control and Stormwater Management NR 151 Performance Standards –Non-agricultural –Agricultural
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Soil Loss Standard: 7.5 tons/acre/year
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NR 151 and ATCP 50 Performance Standards Agricultural Urban
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Tolerable Soil Loss on All Cropland
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Feedlot
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ATCP 50 Nutrient Management
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Manure Management
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Communities Required to Have NR 216 Stormwater Discharge Permit Priority Watershed Priority Watershed Project End 12/2000 Watershed Initiative
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Outline Background of Dane County Natural and Agricultural Resources Overview of Existing Agricultural and Natural Resource Programs Future Opportunities
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1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 Family Farm Ownership Timeline of a Farm
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Owner = Operator
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Future Opportunities Planning for Agriculture Crop Production Livestock Expansion Ag. Business Planning Farmland Conversion - Land Evaluation (LESA) - Soil Properties Erosion Control and Stormwater Management
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Land Cover Summary by Unit Area Verona Township D A N E C O U N T Y
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Verona Township – 2001
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Land Evaluation (LE) for Agricultural Land Used 3 Factors: Prime Farmland (10%) Soils Productivity for Corn and Alfalfa (45%) Land Capability Class (45%)
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Sun Prairie Springdale LE from LESA Prime
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Highway 12 Realignment – Soil Ratings by Landowner I, II (best) III, IV V, VI VII, VIII Agricultural Groups
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WISCLAND (~1993) Verona Madison
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NASS (2001) Verona Madison
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Sun Prairie (2001) Springdale (2001) C/S Prime C/S and Prime CategoryAcres Township 22,800 Prime Farmland 17,100 Corn/Soybeans (C/S) 10,000 C/S on Prime Farmland 8,400 CategoryAcres Township 23,000 Prime Farmland 4,400 Corn/Soybeans (C/S) 5,200 C/S on Prime Farmland 1,200
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Agricultural Business Planning
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Ethanol Plant Location (hypothetical)
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Acres of Crops within a 15-mile Radius of Ethanol Plant Land Cover20012002 Corn115,800108,600 Soybeans54,10061,100
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Urban Areas in Dane County
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Outstanding and Exception Water Resources Natural Resource Datasets 303d (Impaired) Waters Cold Water Communities Steep Slopes
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Frequently Flooded Soils
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Monitoring Data
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N Cumulative Phosphorus Yield Lake Mendota 0 - 1,000 1,000 - 2,000 2,000 - 3,600 3,600 - 6,000 6,000 -13,000 Open water lbs / year
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N Cumulative Sediment Yield Lake Mendota 0 - 160 160 - 330 330 - 600 600 - 950 950 - 2,120 Open water tons / year
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Farmland Conversion
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Village of Waunakee 1996 2003* 2020 * Village Boundary
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Erosion Control Planning Plan Implementation Plan Maintenance 2 & 10 Year Attenuation Oil & Grease Temperature Etc. Stormwater Erosion Control Sediment Control Erosion Control and Stormwater Management Priorities
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Compacted Soil Deep Tilled
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