1. Copyright Laws and Regulations Vocabulary Created by The University of North Texas in partnership with the Texas Education Agency

2. UNT in partnership with TEA, Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 2 Copyright A form of protection grounded in the U.S. Constitution and granted by law for original works of authorship fixed in a tangible medium of expression.

3. UNT in partnership with TEA, Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 3 Fair Use Doctrine A guideline that determines how much of a copyrighted item can legally be used without permission.

4. UNT in partnership with TEA, Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 4 First Sale Doctrine The doctrine allows a purchaser to transfer a lawfully made copy of the copyrighted work without permission once it has been obtained. A copyright holder’s rights to control the change of ownership of a particular work end once that copy is sold, as long as no additional copies are made.

5. UNT in partnership with TEA, Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 5 Intellectual Property Intangible property that is a product of the imagination, i.e. copyrights, trademarks and patents.

6. UNT in partnership with TEA, Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 6 Patent A monopoly granted by the U.S. Patent Office for a limited time to the creator of a new invention.

7. UNT in partnership with TEA, Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 7 Permission Consent to use a work, usually by reprinting or reproducing it in some other work.

8. UNT in partnership with TEA, Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 8 Phonorecords Digital phonorecords are a relatively new technology that allows musical works to be played, recorded and stored in digital format for use on computers or other devices.

9. UNT in partnership with TEA, Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 9 Plagiarism To steal and pass off the ideas or words of another as one’s own, or to use (another’s production) without crediting the source.

10. UNT in partnership with TEA, Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 10 Public Domain Works for which copyright protection has expired, and works created by officers or employees of the U.S. government as part of their government jobs.

11. UNT in partnership with TEA, Copyright ©. All rights reserved. 11 Trademark A word or symbol used to identify a product or service in the marketplace.