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Recent Mexican data sources in the study of international migration Seminar: The 2013 High-level Dialogue on International Migration and Development: Implications for data collection 27 February 2013, United Nations, New York
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Purpose “The Seminar also provides a platform for sharing country experiences in collecting migration statistics and in using migration data to inform policy makers”.
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BACKGROUND Undocumented flow of Mexican nationals both in and out of the country: –Emigrants, mostly to the USA and Canada, reluctant to take part in surveys and censuses in receiving countries. –Immigrants, mostly return migrants and their foreign-born children. Growing proportion of American and Canadian retirees.
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Layout ENOE, Mexico’s quarterly labour force survey 2010 Population and Housing Census
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ENOE, MEXICO'S QUARTERLY LABOUR FORCE SURVEY
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ENOE One of the longest-running statistical projects in the country. Main purpose, to produce national and state- level quarterly unemployment rates. –Information collected continuously over three- month periods. –Sample size fixed at 120,060 dwellings every quarter. –New entries are randomly selected with unequal probabilities from stratified sampling frame.
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Rotation pattern Each quarter, 20% of households leave sample after completing five-interview tour, replaced by new (semi-)panel with same size, remains in sample for five consecutive rounds of interviews, one quarter apart. Hence, 80% quarter-to-quarter sample overlap. Useful in determining quarterly change patterns in –household composition, –occupational status of individuals, –etc.
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Common sample in two successive quarters due to ENOE's Rotation Pattern Rotation pattern as means to gauge change
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Numerical Results
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Quarterly Migration Rates in Mexico, 2006- 2012. (per 10,000 inhabitants) http://www.inegi.org.mx/inegi/contenidos/espanol/prensa/Boletines/Boletin/Comunicados/Especiales/2012/Diciembre/comunica4.pdf
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Quarterly Net Migration Rates in Mexico, 2006-2012, (per 10,000 inhabitants). http://www.inegi.org.mx/inegi/contenidos/espanol/prensa/Boletines/Boletin/Comunicados/Especiales/2012/Diciembre/comunica4.pdf
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Year-over-Year Job Growth in Metropolitan Areas, USA, 2001-2012 (Natural Resources, Mining, Construction) Source: http://www.pittsburghtoday.org/view_economy_job_growth_years_change.html, Feb. 19, 2013.http://www.pittsburghtoday.org/view_economy_job_growth_years_change.html
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Results. Declining trend in the number of out migrants from 2006 –Burst of the housing bubble in the US? Also declining but less markedly for immigration, includes return migrants. Distinct seasonal pattern exhibited by both out- and in-migrants over the same period –Regaining momentum.
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2010 POPULATION CENSUS International Migration in the Long Form
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Over the last five years, in other words, from June 2005 to date, has anyone living with you now or at that time (in this dwelling) gone to live in a different country? Yes (1) No (3) -> Go to section V How many people? |_|_| Write number Please give me the name of each person who went to live abroad between June, 2005 and today. (Write name in item (4)).
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Was (NAME) living with you when he/she left last time? Mark only one code YES … 1 NO … 3 Is (NAME) male or female? Mark only one code MALE … 1 FEMALE … 3 How old was (NAME) when he/she left last time? IF UNDER ONE WRITE “000” |_|_|_| WRITE AGE IN YEARS For each person named, inquire: State year and month when (NAME) left last time to live abroad? |_|_| WRITE MONTH |_|_|_|_| WRITE YEAR
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Conociendo México 01 800 111 46 34 www.inegi.org.mx atencion.usuarios@inegi.org.mx @inegi_informa INEGI Informa
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