1. The Emerging Role of Teachers: Significance of Media Resources
University of the Philippines
College of Education
Educational Technology Department
EDTECH 101
The Emerging Role of Teachers: Significance of Media Resources
Ferdinand B. Pitagan, PhD
Professor of Education

2. Review: ET is….. 3) of ??? and ??? 4) for ??? Development 1) ???
Theory &
Practice
Evaluation
Utilization
2) ???
3) of ??? and ???
4) for ???

3. Educational Technology is:
Development
Design
Theory &
Practice
Evaluation
Utilization
Management
3) of processes and resources
4) for learning

4. Then, how can we promote learning?

5. Then, how can we promote learning?
Instructional Design
Good contents
1) Media (Hardware & Software)
Human touch
2) Instructional Methods
3) Understanding learners (learning psychology)
Well organized class

6. Media

7. Examples of Media?

8. A channel of communication
Media
A channel of communication
Feedback
Learner
Teacher
Schramm’s model – Field of Experience/ Feedback

9. Implications Schramm’s model Understand communication in instruction
Understand learner’s current field of experience
Then choose appropriate media continuum

10. Edgar Dale Jerome Bruner
Abstract
Symbolic
-Verbal Symbols
-Visual Symbols
-Radio/Recordings/ Still Pictures
-Motion Picture
-Exhibits
-Field Trips
-Demonstrations
-Dramatic Participation
-Contrived Experiences
-Direct Purposeful Experience
Time?
Amount of Info.?
Iconic
Enactive
Concrete

12. Implications Dale’s cone Lower levels of the cone
- student as participant;
more time; less information
active learning
Higher levels of the cone
faster, more information;
need more support
Visuals; Actions
- help recall and association

13. Role of Media - Media as supplemental support
1) In Teacher-led instruction
- Media as supplemental support
2) In Teacher-independent instruction
- ??
3) In Thematic Education
- watch video clip (Super Eyes)
4) In Distance education
- an example:
5) In Education for Exceptional Students
- Next slide

14. Talking calculator, Talking organizer

15. Instructional Methods

16. Instructional Methods
-- the procedures of instruction ? ? ?
Kinds of instructional methods??? ? ?

17. Presentation Demonstration Discussion Drill and Practice Tutorial Cooperative learning groups Gaming Simulation Discovery Problem Solving

18. Presentation Demonstration Drill-and-Practice Tutorial Discussion
Teacher- Directed Methods
Presentation
Demonstration
Drill-and-Practice
Tutorial
Student- Directed Methods
Discussion
Cooperative Learning
Gaming
Simulation
Discovery
Problem Solving

19. Before deciding methods…
Need to know types of learning
Concepts are concerned with grouping things into categories. What?
Procedures are concerned with how to do something. How?
Principles are concerned with predictions and explanations. Why?

20. Presentation (Lecture) Teacher Students
Media Selection?

21. Presentation (Lecture)
Black/whiteboard
Video tape; DVD
Audio cassette
OHP
Slide
Film
Prints
Video conferencing
Computer
Internet, mobile technology
Others
objectives
learners
resources

22. Discussion Teacher Students Students Students
Media Selection?

23. Demonstration
Media Selection?

24. Simulation small scale real-life situation Example: http://www
Media Selection?

25. Emerging Roles of Teachers
Content Expert
Instructional Designer
Selection of Appropriate Media
Facilitator
Assessor
Co-Learner
Others

26. NEXT MEETING
Interrelationships of learning objectives, instructional methods and resources