1. Level F Vocabulary Unit #2

2. Focus Words  bombastic  callow  epitome  ingratiate  occult  surmise

3. bombastic= negative (adj) pompous; high- sounding language pretentious inflated My teacher wants me to write clear, direct responses, not just fill up lines with bombastic blabber.

4. bombastic  http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/bom bastic http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/bom bastic  pretentious-  http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/prete ntious http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/prete ntious  pompous-  http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/pomp ous?s=t http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/pomp ous?s=t Origins Either from bombast (“padding, stuffing”), or from middle name of Paracelsus (Theophrastus Bombastus), who often used extremely arrogant speaking style.bombast

5. Other Forms boasted bombastically- Adverb bombastical politician- Adjective

6. callow=negative (adj) without experience; immature; lacking sophistication and poise inexperience green Fans complained about the bad calls made by the callow NFL referees.

7. callow  http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/call ow?s=t http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/call ow?s=t No Feathers Origins Old English calu ‘bald’; probably from Latin calvus ‘bald.’ This was extended to mean ‘unfledged,’ which led to the present sense ‘immature.’

8. Other Forms comparative adjective: callower (especially of a young person) inexperienced and immature without hair without feathers

9. epitome=positive (n) A condensed account; an instance that represents a larger reality model archetype The Queen of England is the epitome of a proper lady.

10. epitome  http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/epit ome?s=t http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/epit ome?s=t  abstract or digest

11. Other Forms plural noun: epitomes Origin: early 16th century: via Latin from Greek epitomē, from epitemnein ‘abridge,’ from epi ‘in addition’ + temnein ‘to cut.’

12. ingratiate=negative (v) To make oneself agreeable to and accepted by others cozy up to gain favor by others (sometimes used in a derogatory manner) Betsy tried to ingratiate herself to her new team members by bringing them cupcakes.

13. ingratiate  http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/ingr atiate http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/ingr atiate

14. Other Forms IngratiatingIngratiating adjective IngratiatinglyIngratiatingly adverb IngratiationIngratiation noun IngratiatoryIngratiatory adjective ingratiatedingratiated, ingratiating transitive verbingratiating Origin: early 17th century: from Latin in gratiam ‘into favor,’ on the pattern of obsolete Italian ingratiare, earlier form of ingraziare.

15. occult=negative (adj) mysterious, magical (verb) to hide or conceal supernatural esoteric There were rumors that the old woman had occult powers.

16. occult  http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/occu lt http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/occu lt  esoteric http://www.merriam- webster.com/dictionary/esoteric  abstruse -difficult to comprehend

17. Other Forms Origin: late 15th century (as a verb): from Latin occultare ‘secrete,’ frequentative of occulere ‘conceal,’ based on celare ‘to hide’; the adjective and noun from occult- ‘covered over,’ from the verb occulere. oc·cult′ly- adverb oc·cult′ness- noun oc·cult·ed, oc·cult·ing, oc·cults- verb

18. surmise=negative (v) to guess without support or proof (n) Idea that lacks proof infer gather After looking at the test scores, I surmise that some students did not study.

19. surmise  http://www.merriam- webster.com/dictionary/surmise http://www.merriam- webster.com/dictionary/surmise

20. Other Forms Origin: late Middle English (in the senses ‘formal allegation’ and ‘allege formally’): from Anglo-Norman French and Old French surmise, feminine past participle of surmettre ‘accuse,’ from late Latin supermittere ‘put in afterward,’ from super- ‘over’ + mittere ‘send.’ verb: surmise; 3rd person present: surmises; past tense: surmised; past participle: surmised; gerund or present participle: surmising noun: surmise; plural noun: surmises

21. Your turn  Please visit vocabularyworkshop.com and, after you set up your account, you should explore the tools available to you. ***Please save your username and password for future units.vocabularyworkshop.com  Wordnik You can explore the words in more depth here, with more pictures and real world examples of the words in context. Wordnik  Quizlet Quizlet  This is your homework for vocabulary. You are responsible for complete understanding of these words. Please review and practice!