1. Is it made of cells? 15. Sand 16. Worms 17. Leaf 18. Water
Flowers
Skin
Proteins
Rocks
Milk
Bone
Lungs
Hamburger
DNA
Calcium
Apples
Chromosomes
Saliva
atoms
15. Sand
16. Worms
17. Leaf
18. Water
19. Molecules
20. Sugar
21. Chlorophyll
22. Paramecium
23. Blood
24 Cell membrane
25. Mushrooms

2. From Carbon to Coffee Bean
Amazing Cells

4. From carbon to coffee bean Smallest-----Largest
Carbon atom
Adenine
Glucose
Phospholipid
Antibody
Ribosome
Influenza virus
E. coli Bacterium
Mitochondria
Baker’s yeast
Sperm cell
RBC
Skin cell
Human Egg
Paramecium
Amoeba Proteus
Grain of Salt
Coffee Bean

5. Levels Of Organization Cells are the basic unit of Structure and Function!

6. What is the difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

7. Cell Structure and Functions

8. Cell Theory There are three parts to the cell theory:
1. All living things are made of one or
more cells
2. Cells are the basic units of structure
and function in organisms.
3. All Cells arise from pre-existing cells

10. Cell Organelles What are organelles?
internal compartments that carry out specific cell functions
How are organelles beneficial to a cell?
They allow the cell to grow larger and become more specialized

12. Nucleus: “control center”; houses DNA; directs activities of the cell
Nucleolus: producing ribosomes
Nuclear envelope: “envelope”; encloses the nucleus and its contents
Nuclear pore: “door”, pore in nucleus; can allow substances (RNA) to leave

14. Mitochondria “Powerhouse” of the cell
Energy production for cells (ATP)
Sites of aerobic respiration
“mitochondria makes me mighty”

15. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
“Cell Highway”
Synthesizes steroids
Detoxifies poisons (alcohol)
Transports substances
Regulates calcium levels for muscle contraction

16. “Back Road”
Transports proteins

17. Ribosomes
“Farmer”
Make proteins

18. Golgi Apparatus “Post Office” membrane-bound structure
organelle modifies molecules and packages them into small membrane bound sacs called vesicles

19. Vesicle
“Taxi”
Membrane-sac that transports materials
vesicle website

21. Lysosomes “Recycling Center”
digests waste materials and food within the cell
breaks down molecules into their base components with strong digestive enzymes

22. How do plant cells differ from animal cells?

23. Plant Cell Plant cells have different structures Contain: Cell wall
“Great wall of China”
Protection & Shape
Chloroplast
“Green Machine”
Site of photosynthesis
Vacuole
“Garage”
Stores water
Large in plant cells, small in animal cells

24. Cell membrane “Fence” Regulates substances in and out of the cell.
cell membrane website

25. Cell wall
Protection, Shape

26. Cytoplasm
“Juice, Gel”
Fluid portion of the cell
Suspends organelles

27. Assist with cell division : helps to move chromosomes
centrioles
Assist with cell division : helps to move chromosomes

28. Chromatin “library” Stores genetic info.
Material consisting of DNA and proteins only visible during cell division.

29. Different levels of DNA condensation. (1) DNA strand
Different levels of DNA condensation. (1) DNA strand. (2) Chromatin strand (DNA with histones). (3) Chromatin during interphase with centromere. (4) Condensed chromatin during prophase. (Two copies of the DNA molecule are now present) (5) Chromosome during metaphase.

30. Microtubules “Skeleton” Part of cytoskeleton
Assist in cell division and provide internal support
Can combine with other proteins to form complex structures like cilia and flagella

32. Cilia
“Hairs”
Fine, hair-like projections on surfaces of cells

33. Flagella
“tail”
Cellular movement

34. Peroxisome “Garbage Disposal” Produces H2O2
Helps destroy unneeded substances.