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Falling Objects and Projectile Motion Physics 1010 13 June 2012
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Acceleration Due to Gravity Falling objects accelerate to the earth due to gravitational attraction. The Relationship is the same as for any acceleration. The acceleration of gravity is a vector pointing downward. The sign depends on reference: up or down.
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Measuring Gravitational Acceleration Galileo’s method: Use your pulse as a timer and an inclined plane to slow the acceleration in proportion to the angle of slope. Stroboscopic light: The action in the photo stops at predetermined intervals (Δt = 0.05 sec in book illustration). Measure distances from the photo and scale to actual distances. Timer and track: Use a timer instead of pulse on specific distances down the track. Our lab did this.
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Aristotle and Galileo How were their results different? Why?
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Dropping a Ball Using the equations: We can solve all problems with a falling object.
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Tossing a ball upward Using the equations: We can do any problem with a ball tossed upward. We just need to watch the directions.
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Projectile Motion Using these equations for the up (y) direction: Using these equations for the horizontal (x) direction We have it all!
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Max Distance Finding initial components of velocity: Θ
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