1. PRESENT SIMPLE PRES. CONTINUOUS PRESENT PERFECT PAST SIMPLE PAST CONTINUOUS PAST PERFECT SAÍDA VERB TENSES  Jane usually goes to school at 8.  Jane is going to school now.  Jane went to school yesterday.  Jane has just gone to school.  Jane was going to school when I arrived home.  Jane had already gone to school when I arrived home.

2. PRESENT SIMPLE PRES. CONTINUOUS PRESENT PERFECT PAST SIMPLE PAST CONTINUOUS PAST PERFECT SAÍDA PRESENT SIMPLE FORM Affirmative: add s/ es/ ies – 3rd person singular Interrogative and Negative: add do(n’t)/ does(n’t) USE - Permanent situations or states: Ex: She walks for an hour every morning. - Repeated/ habitual actions: Ex: I usually get up at 7 am. - Permanent truths or laws of nature: Ex: Money doesn’t buy happiness. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. USEFUL WORDS: usually, never, always, sometimes, often, …

3. PRESENT SIMPLE PRES. CONTINUOUS PRESENT PERFECT PAST SIMPLE PAST CONTINUOUS PAST PERFECT SAÍDA FORMam/ is/ are + verb + ing USE - Actions happening at the moment of speaking: Ex: He is chatting now. - Temporary situations: Ex: They’re playing on the beach. - Fixed arrangements in the near future. Ex: The Browns are visiting us tonight. USEFUL WORDS: now, at the moment, today, … PRESENT CONTINUOUS

4. PRESENT SIMPLE PRES. CONTINUOUS PRESENT PERFECT PAST SIMPLE PAST CONTINUOUS PAST PERFECT SAÍDA PRESENT PERFECT FORMhave/ has + Past Participle USE - Recently completed actions: Ex: They have just came back home. - Actions which happened at an unstated time in the past, connected with the present: Ex: He has lost his keys. - Actions which began in the past but still continue in the present: Ex: They’ve worked hard since 9 o’clock. USEFUL WORDS: for, since, just, ever, already, yet, so far, recently, …

5. PRESENT SIMPLE PRES. CONTINUOUS PRESENT PERFECT PAST SIMPLE PAST CONTINUOUS PAST PERFECT SAÍDA PAST SIMPLE FORM REGULAR VERBS : add -ed IRREGULAR VERBS : See list of Irregular Verbs Negative and Interrogative: Did you.../ I didn’t... USE- To talk about past actions. Ex: Yesterday I played tennis with George. USEFUL WORDS : Yesterday, Last week/ month/ year, ago

6. PRESENT SIMPLE PRES. CONTINUOUS PRESENT PERFECT PAST SIMPLE PAST CONTINUOUS PAST PERFECT SAÍDA PAST CONTINUOUS FORM was/ were + verb + ing USE - To describe an action which was in progress at a time in the past: Ex: I was taking a bath when the telephone rang. USEFUL WORDS: while, when, as, …

7. PRESENT SIMPLE PRES. CONTINUOUS PRESENT PERFECT PAST SIMPLE PAST CONTINUOUS PAST PERFECT SAÍDA PAST PERFECT FORMhad + Past Participle USE - Past action which occured before another action or before a stated past action. Ex: The train had already left when I arrived at the station. USEFUL WORDS : for, since, already, before, by, by the time, …