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Creating Data Entry Screens in Epi Info
Module 2 Sessions 3 & 4
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Double Data Entry Why use Double Data Entry? Data Compare Utility
Data Quality Assurance Easy method of checking data entry Data Compare Utility Easy to use Free with Epi-Info In small groups spend 20 mins. discussing pros and cons of DDE
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Overview In this session we demonstrate how to create data entry screens Data types Field size Required fields Field names Legal values Ranges Titles and Labels
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Learning Objectives To design data capture screens
To recognise the type of each variable in a dataset To create controls for entry of each variable in the dataset To add code for automatic skips To test the data entry screens by entering a simple dataset
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Make View Programme Use Make View from the main Epi Info screen
First make a new project File -> New Name the view – a table is created within the project file to match the view Blank screen to work on – with or without a grid
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Labels and Titles Right-click on the screen – goes to Field Definition
Enter the text for the title or label Change the field type to Label/Title Change the font (size or style) as required The label can be dragged around the screen using the mouse
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Defining Variables/fields
Right click on the screen in the desired location (as with labels, fields can be moved afterwards) Type the prompt – e.g. Household ID Select the field type – e.g. Text or Number A field name is automatically generated – this can be changed by typing in the Field Name box (recommended)
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Field Size For Number fields define the Pattern – default is ## (i.e. 2 digits). Define pattern according to the expected data – are you expecting decimals? For text fields specify the maximum number of characters allowed in the field
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Validation Options Required – Checking this option will prevent the user from leaving the field blank – this is recommended for the unique identifier Repeat Last – This option will automatically bring the contents of the field from the previous record into the current one – not generally recommended Read Only – This option prevents data entry into the field – only generally used for calculated fields
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Code Tables Legal Values – Allows a table of possible values to be created, e.g. “Yes”, “No” – data is saved as text Comment Legal – Similar to Legal values but allows a code to be stored. E.g. 1-Yes, 2-No – Data saved will be the digits but as text, e.g. “1”, “2” Codes – Allows you to use the same code table that was used for a previous field
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Entering Coded Data Comment legal – appears on screen as pull-down list – data as text – “1”, “2”, etc. Option groups – data stored as text – “Male”, “Female” Number with a range check – data stored as number – range not shown on screen – options added as labels
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Variable and Value labels
The variable label is often the question In Epi-Info this will be the text entered as the Prompt during design Value labels are labels attached to numeric codes in coded questions No easy method of adding value labels in Epi-info – implications when transferring to another package Covered in more detail in Session 6
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Tab Order Tab Order controls the sequence in which the cursor moves between fields on the screen The default order is determined by the vertical position of the field on the screen To change the Tab Order go to Edit -> Order of field entry – select the field and use the Up and Down buttons to change the order Default order will reset if you add extra fields so set the order once the page is complete
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Creating Skip Patterns
Skips are created by using programming code Code can be set to run before or after entering data into a field Programs are produced using View -> Check Code
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Example Skip Code For example the code
IF S1AQ1=5 THEN GOTO SPS1AQ1 ELSE GOTO S1AQ2 END Set to run after data is entered into the field S1AQ1 causes the cursor to move to SPS1AQ1 if 5 is entered or to S1AQ2 otherwise
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Building the IF statement
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Activity 3 & 4 Demonstration of building the data capture screen for data at the individual level Participants then try this for themselves in the practical session
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Activity 6 Good Principles of data entry Steps in Data entry
General discussion
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