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Cell: Smallest Unit of Life Cancer Cells 1,000 .

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Presentation on theme: "Cell: Smallest Unit of Life Cancer Cells 1,000 ."— Presentation transcript:

1 Cell: Smallest Unit of Life Cancer Cells 1,000 

2 Eukaryotic (complex) vs. Prokaryotic (simple) Cells SEM 2,000  http://www.cellsalive.com/howbig.htmwww.cellsalive.com/howbig.htm

3 How Life is Organized Eukaryotic Cell Plan

4 How Life is Organized Prokaryotic Cell Plan Eukaryotic Cell Plan

5 Prokaryotic cell Nucleoid region Nucleus Eukar yotic cell Organelles Colorized TEM 15,000  Comparison of Cell Types Note - Size, scale, internal organization of each

6 Scale of Life Cells are limited in size because of surface area to volume ratio Too large a cell  too much volume and not enough exchange with environment Smaller cells  less volume so easier for cell membrane to meet metabolic demand of the cell

7 Prokaryotic Cell Structure Lacking well defined nuclei or organelles Variety of shapes and sizes

8 Variety of Shapes and Sizes Lyme’s Disease Botchulism Pneumonia Strep Throat

9 Animal Cell

10 Compartmentalization of Eukaryotic Cells Many small enclosed environments to create environments for unique chemical reactions. Note the continuous flow of membranous compartments Endomembrane system- internal system of membrane bound compartments

11 Plant Cell Note the differences in structure to animal cell. What are similarities?

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