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AHSGE History I
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What colony was the least tolerant of religious diversity?
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Massachusetts Settled by the Puritans.
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What system of labor replaced indentured servitude?
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slavery
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What man organized the first Quaker colony?
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William Penn
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What is another name for a king and queen?
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monarch
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What name was given to colonies which had a governor appointed by the king?
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Royal Colonies
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What name was given to the first colonist controlled legislature?
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House of Burgesses
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These people exchanged work without wages for passages to the New World.
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Indentured Servants
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Name given to the people who left the 13 colonies to travel west.
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Pioneers
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What was the first cash crop of the English colonies?
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tobacco
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This colonist is sometimes called “the first American”. “the first American”.
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This colonist is sometimes called “the first American”. Benjamin Franklin
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Another name for the trading of goods.
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barter
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The colonies were divided into 3 groups. Name them:
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The colonies were divided into 3 groups. Name them: Middle, New England, Southern,
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This colonist is known for his support of freedom of religion.
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Roger Williams
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Name the agreement made by some colonists that they would make and obey their own laws.
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Mayflower Compact
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What country had to give up much of its territory in the new world because it lost the French and Indian War?
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France
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This was an economic policy used by European monarchs to enrich their country by expanding trade in a way that benefited the mother country.
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mercantilism
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This explorer searched Florida for the “fountain of youth”.
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Ponce de Leon
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What part of the New World was claimed by the Russians?
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Alaska
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This present-day city was previously called New Amsterdam and was settled by the Dutch.
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New York City
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What war was fought because of a conflict between the French fur-traders and the English settlers in the Ohio River Valley?
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French and Indian War
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What name was given to English people who wished to break away from the Anglican Church also called the Church of England. Sometimes called Separatists.
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What name was given to English people who wished to break away from the Anglican Church? (Church of England). Sometimes called Separatists. Puritans
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What name was given to the first group of English colonists who settled in America?
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Pilgrims
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This person tried to establish the first English colony in America at Roanoke Island.
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Sir Walter Raleigh
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Name the first person to explore the New World for England.
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John Cabot
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Name the explorer whose ships were named the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria.
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Christopher Columbus
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Which country’s colonies desired to export gold and silver? A. England A. England B. France B. France C. Spain C. Spain
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Which country’s colonies desired to export gold and silver? C. Spain C. Spain
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These structures were built by the Spanish as a means of spreading Christianity to Native Americans.
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missions
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What is probably the most famous mission in the Southwest?
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The Alamo
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What country claimed the area around the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence River?
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France This region was called New France. New France.
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How did most people in New France make a living?
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fur-trading
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What is the Spanish navy called?
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Armada This term has come to mean a powerful navy.
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What name is given to the English legislature?
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Parliament
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What document first limited the power of English kings?
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The Magna Carta This was a step toward democratic government in England.
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What king was forced to sign the Magna Carta?
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King John I
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What language was spoken in the Roman Empire?
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Latin
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Name the 2 groups that the modern English language traces its roots from.
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Angles and Saxons
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A society’s language, dress, religion makes up that society’s ________.
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culture
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What word means worshipping one god?
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monotheism
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Name the land bridge crossed by the first people arriving in North America.
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The Bering Strait
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From what continent did the first people living in North America come?
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Asia
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Who were the earliest Europeans in North America?
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Vikings
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Who were the first people to inhabit North America?
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Native Americans (Indians)
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Name the first written colonial constitution.
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The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut Written by Thomas Hooker Written by Thomas Hooker
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What is the Indian name for corn?
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maize
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What part of Africa did most slaves come from?
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The West Coast of Africa
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The practice of giving money to pay church expenses.
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tithing
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The name given to the Jamestown colony in the winter of 1609-1610.
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“The Starving Time”
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This persons teachings included the concept of predestination.
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John Calvin
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