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Published byDorthy Wilkerson Modified over 9 years ago
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Chapter 14 Outline Periodic Motion Oscillations Amplitude, period, frequency Simple harmonic motion Displacement, velocity, and acceleration Energy in simple harmonic motion Pendulums Simple Physical Damped oscillations Resonance
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Periodic Motion Many types of motion repeat again and again. Plucked string on a guitar, a child in a swing, sound waves in a flute… This is called periodic motion, or oscillation. Stable equilibrium point Displacement from equilibrium leads to a force (or torque) to return it to equilibrium. Kinetic energy leads to overshoot, causing repeat
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Periodic Motion Notation
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Simple Harmonic Motion
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Mass on a Spring
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Simple Harmonic Motion of a Mass on a Spring
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Displacement, Velocity and Acceleration
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SHM Example
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Energy in Periodic Motion
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Energy Plots in Periodic Motion
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Vertical SHM
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Molecular Vibrations
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Simple Pendulum
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Physical Pendulum
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Physical Pendulum Example
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Damped Oscillations
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Underdamped Oscillations
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Critical and Over-damped Oscillations
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Forced Oscillations and Resonance If the system is driven at some arbitrary frequency, there will not be much of a response. But, if it is driven near the natural resonance frequency, the response can be quite large.
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Chapter 14 Summary Periodic Motion
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