1. ENVIRONMENT Operating In a Pluralistic Society Noman Aleem

2. ENVIRONMENT

3. TYPES Internal Environment Internal Environment Shares, Capital, Assets, Liabilities, Layouts, Policies, Plans, Programs, Employees, Management, accounting, Auditing, Profits, Losses Shares, Capital, Assets, Liabilities, Layouts, Policies, Plans, Programs, Employees, Management, accounting, Auditing, Profits, Losses

4. TYPES External Environment External Environment Government Policies, Laws, Competition, Technology, National Budget, National Policies, Economic Conditions, Culture, World Scenario Government Policies, Laws, Competition, Technology, National Budget, National Policies, Economic Conditions, Culture, World Scenario

5. TYPES Controllable Environment Controllable Environment Personnel Selection / Hiring, Profit, Expenditure, Investment, Production, Product Design, Functions Personnel Selection / Hiring, Profit, Expenditure, Investment, Production, Product Design, Functions

6. TYPES Uncontrollable Environment Uncontrollable Environment Mostly related to External Environment Mostly related to External Environment

7. TYPES The Technological Environment The Technological Environment The Ecological Environment The Ecological Environment The Ethical Environment The Ethical Environment Political Environment Political Environment

8. TYPES Economic Environment Economic Environment Demand & Supply Demand & Supply Capital Capital Inflation Inflation Government Policies and Restrictions Government Policies and Restrictions Tax Strategy Tax Strategy Labor Labor

9. TYPES Social/Cultural Environment Social/Cultural Environment Shared Shared Adaptive Adaptive Learned Learned Trans generational Trans generational

10. TYPES Formative factors are: Formative factors are: Income Income Population Population Religion and Beliefs Religion and Beliefs Non-Religious Beliefs Non-Religious Beliefs Pluralism Pluralism Cultural Habits, Customs and Fashions Cultural Habits, Customs and Fashions Clothing Clothing Food Food

11. TYPES Legal Environment Legal Environment Seller Seller Buyer Buyer Employer Employer Employee Employee Government Government

12. TYPES Some of business laws are Some of business laws are Company Law Company Law Partnership act Partnership act Factory Act Factory Act Industrial Relations Act Industrial Relations Act Shop Act Shop Act Workmen Compensation Act Workmen Compensation Act Income Tax Act Income Tax Act Customs Act Customs Act Contract Act Contract Act Insurance Law Insurance Law

13. TYPES Old Age Benefit Act Old Age Benefit Act Shipping Laws Shipping Laws Banking Act Banking Act Sales Act Sales Act Railway Act Railway Act Provident Fund Act Provident Fund Act Electricity Act Electricity Act Wages Act Wages Act Pure Food & Drug Act Pure Food & Drug Act Motor Vehicle Safety Act Motor Vehicle Safety Act

14. TYPES Physical Environment Physical Environment Location Location (a)Close to the developed and densely populated regions (b)Close to trade route (c)Close to the major markets of the world (d)Close to sea with good harbors and ports

15. TYPES Topography Topography Mountains Mountains Plains Plains Rivers and Lakes Rivers and Lakes Climate Climate Coastlines Soil Coastlines Soil Vegetation Vegetation Minerals Minerals Animal Life Animal Life