2. SPAIN – FRENCH - PORTUGAL & ENGLISH COLONIES in America

3. East & West “CRUSADE WARS” sparks REBIRTH in New Ideas
Trade Goods ($$$)
Science (Old and NEW)
European Renaissance “Rebirth”
Economic, Religious, Intellectual & Scientific Revolution
Countries Go Exploring
Portugal “Prince Henry the Navigator”
Spain
France
England

4. Gold, God & Glory Reasons for Exploration
(Gold) Far East Trade Route (Spices)
(Gold) Wealth, gold, silver, gems & others precious metals
(Gold) Claim New Lands (colonies = Exclusive Trade)
(God) Convert People to Christianity
(Glory) Adventure / Fame / Recognition
Explorers of the New World ( you must know who and what )

6. SPAIN – FRENCH - PORTUGAL ENGLISH COLONIES in America

7. UNIT 1 – American Beginnings Chapter 1 – Section 5 Transatlantic Encounters
Columbus Crosses the Atlantic
First Encounters
Taino
Gold, Land & Religion
Spanish Footholds
Impact on Native Americans
Methods of Colonization
Resistance & Conquest
Disease Ravages the Native Americans
Slave Trade Begins
New Slave Labor Force
African Losses
Impact on Europeans
Columbian Exchange
National Rivalries
Treaty of Tordesillas
New Society is Born

8. Chapter 2 – Section 1 Spain’s Empire in the Americas
Spanish Claim Empire
Conquistadors
Cortez Subdues Aztecs
New Spain
Spanish Pattern of Conquest
Mestizo
Encomiendo
Conquistadors Push North
Exploring Florida
Juan Ponce de Leon
Settling the Southwest
New Mexico
Resistance to the Spanish
Conflict in New Mexico
Pope’s Rebellion
Pope

9. Chapter 2 – Section 2 English Settlement at Jametown
English Settlers Struggle in North America
Business of Colonization
Joint-Stock Companies
Jamestown
Disastrous Start
Powhatan
Jamestown Begins to Flourish
Brown Gold and Indentured Servants
Headright System
Indentured Servants
First African Laborers
Settlers Clash with Native Americans
English Pattern of Conquest
Settlers Battle Native Americans
Royal Colony
Differences Split Virginia
Hostilities Develop
Bacon’s Rebellion
Nathaniel Bacon

10. VIKINGS 985 - Eric the Red (Greenland)
Leif Ericson (Newfoundland)

13. PORTUGAL Prince Henry Bartholomeu Dias Vasco De Gama Pedro Cabral
Ferdinand Magellan

15. SPAIN Christopher Columbus Vasco Nunez de Balboa Hernado Cortez
Francisco Pizzaro
Ponce de Leon
Hernando de Soto
Francisco Coronado
Amerigo Vaspucci
Treaty of Tordisillas

16. Sec. 1 Spain’s Empire in Americas Conquistadors Cortez – Aztecs
600 + Nahua Allies
Tenochtilan (capital)
God Legend
Small Pox, Measles
NEW SPAIN (Mexico City)
Mestizo
Encomienda System

17. Pope’ Rebellion Southwest Resistance to Mission System
NEW MEXICO
Santa Fe (Holy Faith)
Resistance to Mission System
Forced Tributes
Pope’ Rebellion
17,000, 14 years
1588 Spanish Armada Defeat weakens Spain
Disease Threatens Economic Empire
Natives Die
West African Slaves

18. Factors leading to colonization in North America
National Rivalry
Religious Persecution
Economic Opportunity
Political Unrest
Columbian Exchange
Culture Shift / Changes
Population Shift
Impact on African Society
Impact on European Society

19. Columbus Journal entry describes a “dried leave that gives off a wonderful fragrance”