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Words to Know 1.Ecosystem10. population density19. symbiosis 2.Habitat11. immigration20. mutualism 3.Biotic factor12. emigration21.commensalism 4.Abiotic factor13. limiting factor22. parasitism 5.Photosynthesis14. natural selection23. parasite 6.Species15. adaptation24. host 7.Population16. niche25. birth/deatrate 8.Community17. predator 9.Ecology18. prey
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Interactions among living organisms
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Adaptations The behaviors and physical characteristics of species that allow them to live successfully in their environment.
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Niche An organisms particular role, or how it makes its living.
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Competition The struggle between organisms to survive in a habitat with limited resources.
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Predation An interaction in which one organism kills and eats another
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predator The organism that is doing the killing
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Predator Adaptations Adaptations that allow the predator to more easily catch and kill their prey. Ability to see at night Speed Poisonous stings
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Prey The organism being killed
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Prey Adaptations The development of defense mechanisms helping to protect the prey Warning colors Protective coverings camouflage
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Symbiosis Close relationship between two species that benefits at one of the species…. Three types: mutualism, commensalism, parasitism
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Mutualism Relationship in which both species benefit
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Commensalism Relationship in which one species benefits and the other species is neither helped nor harmed
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Parasitism Relationship in which one organism lives on or in another harming that organism
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Illustration Quiz Each picture is given with its vocabulary word…..write one sentence why each picture is true.
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Ecosystem
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Biotic Factors
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Mutualism
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Commensalism
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Natural Selection
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Predator
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Prey
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Energy Flow in Ecosystem
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How does this group of Organisms work together?
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Energy Roles An organism’s energy role is determined by how it obtains energy and how it interacts with the other living things in its ecosystem. Roles maybe:
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Energy Energy first enters most ecosystems as sunlight. Organisms, such as plants, algae and certain microorganisms store it as food energy. http://w ww.pbs. org/wgb h/nova/ nature/ photosy nthesis. html
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Links http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/content /animals/kidscorner/games/producersconsu mersgame.htm
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ResearchConsumers Table Group # 2 (middle tables) Define Explain its position in an ecosystem 6 examples of consumer What makes them important How do they work 6 other details you can find
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Research Decomposers Table group # 3 (by the window) Define Explain its position in an ecosystem 6 examples of decomposer What makes them important How do they work 6 other details you can find
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