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Weather
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Meteorologist – a person who studies weather
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What is weather? Weather is the study of conditions of the atmosphere are over a short period of time Atmosphere conditions
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Elements of weather: Temperature Precipitation (rainfall, snowfall) Wind speed Humidity Cloud cover
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Understanding surface chart symbols and the systems they show
Low pressure area High pressure area Warm front Cold front Occluded front Stationary front Trough Common weather symbols
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Weather Fronts
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Front When two air masses meet they don’t like to mix so they form a border called a front.
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What is a warm front? A warm front is the transition zone where a warm air mass is replacing a cold air mass.
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What is a cold front? A cold front is the transition zone where a cold air mass is replacing a warmer air mass.
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Weather: Under Pressure
L H
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High and Low Pressure Systems
A blue "H" means a center of high pressure (usually calm, sunny weather). A red "L" means low pressure (which can mean storminess). Most fronts extend from low-pressure centers.
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Pressure: High and Low Pressure
Air has weight (yes it is true) **All the air molecules in the atmosphere put pressure on our bodies. **The higher you go the less pressure
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Types of weather maps used everyday by Meteorologists
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Front Map
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Wind Map
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Temperature Map
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Precipitation Map
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Radar Map
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Satellite Map
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Questions Why is it helpful to use different types of weather maps?
Where does weather happen?
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Climate
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Climate climate is the pattern of seasonal weather that happens year after year
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Climate Around the World… polar, tropical, temperate, cool, dry
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Compare these two types of climate- make predictions and conclusions about the water cycle in these areas. Tennessee Arizona
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Information on hurricanes
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A storm goes through a series of stages before being classified as a hurricane.
Tropical Disturbance Thunderstorms with light cyclonic circulation Tropical Depression Wind speeds between 20 and 34 knots (23-39 mi/hr) Tropical Storm Wind speeds between 35 and 64 knots (40-73 mi/hr) Hurricane Wind speed greater than 64 knots (74 mi/hr)
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Hurricane Katrina Photographs
Things to look for: Types of clouds New dangerous conditions forming besides the hurricane 3. Look at the colors, shapes and height of the storm
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