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Statistical databases in theory and practice Part III: Designing statistical databases Bo Sundgren 2008-02-11
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Conceptual data model and relational data model in normalised form.
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Concept modelling Define concepts and relations between them Conceptual models and data models Visualise models graphically
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Rent-A-Video: first object graph
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Rent-A-Video: elaborated object graph
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Rent-A-Video: further aspects
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Relations between two object types one-to-one, symbolised by “arrow-to-arrow” one-to-many, symbolised by “arrow-to-fork” many-to-one, symbolised by “fork-to-arrow” many-to-many, symbolised by “fork-to-fork” Note: The relation is usually not a flow relation! (But you should tell what kind of relation it is.)
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Object graphs: another example
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Concept modelling: Exercises B2B –The customers of companies are companies –Companies have employees (persons) B2C –The customers of companies are consumers (persons) –Companies have employees (persons) B2B+B2C –The customers of companies are companies or consumers (persons) –Companies have employees (persons) Hint: There are two basic object types, COMPANY and PERSON in all three examples
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Different roles of concept modelling Clarifying a small number of related concepts Information model for an application –defining meaning –basis for data design Corporate information model –for more efficient communication between people –basis for system integration
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Concept model ---> Data model
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Concept model ---> Star/cube model
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Star model for Data Warehouse
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Multidimensional model (cube model)
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Modelling the contents and structure of official statistics Or: How to design ”correct” and globally consistent SDMX Data Structure Definitions Or: Navigating in a space of statistical surveys of society Or: Reality as a statistical construction Bo Sundgren, Statistics Sweden ICES-III, Montreal, June 18-21, 2007
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What can a statistical agency do, in order to help a user - find potentially relevant statistical data? - judge the relevance of data retrieved? Provide overviews of available data Provide search tools Provide informative metadata
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Conceptual navigation: contents exploration and searching for statistics A conceptual model of society as reflected by official statistics
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Statistics Canada: Agents, Events, Things
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Contents By Example (based on a simple generic model) Actors Utilities Complex objects
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Everything ”clickable” OBJECT VARIABLE Lefthand click Righthand click Select: - object - variable Retrieve metadata: - definition - value set, classification - questionnaire - quality declaration - survey documentation
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UNESCO model version 1 (to be revised)
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