1. Incorporating COUNTER compliant download statistics into an EPrints repository Alan Stiles Library Services, Open University @ainmhidh CC-BY 4.0 except elements as noted

2. CC BY 2.0CC BY 2.0 http://flickr.com/funnypolynomial/ https://flic.kr/p/dHFgu4http://flickr.com/funnypolynomial/https://flic.kr/p/dHFgu4

3. Why Download Statistics? Because we can The IR analogue to citation counts? Item specific Monitor repository usage

4. Which Download Statistics? Started off with Google Analytics – Issues with missing downloads – Hidden algorithms 2002 ?

5. Which Download Statistics? Started off with Google Analytics – Issues with missing downloads – Hidden algorithms IRStats / IRStats2 – Much higher numbers than GA – Improved accuracy? – Easily integrated 2002 ? 2012

6. Which Download Statistics? Started off with Google Analytics – Issues with missing downloads – Hidden algorithms IRStats / IRStats2 – Much higher numbers than GA – Improved accuracy? – Easily integrated IRUS-UK – Consistent open processing – Easier benchmarking 2002 ? 2012 2013

7. Who Cares About Downloads? Part of regular reporting for Research Office (PVC-RSQ) deans and researchers February 2014 we shared internal IRStats with over 750 researchers with items deposited since January 2013 Almost immediate feedback…

8. Feedback There are differences between this and my citations reports on SCSI

9. Feedback There are differences between this and my citations reports on SCSI Thank you. How interesting Thanks for the link to see the download stats Thanks very much Many thanks for this Lovely thanks Thank you for this

10. There are differences between this and my citations reports on SCSI Thank you. How interesting Thanks for the link to see the download stats Thanks very much Many thanks for this Lovely thanks Thank you for this Feedback Many thanks for this useful link I think these new visualizations are quite useful This is very interesting and useful It is very helpful to have the information This is really helpful, many thanks Very useful for showing to my boss It is really useful to know these stats This is very helpful this is very useful for knowing which publications are receiving attention Really Informative and useful very useful This is extremely helpful

11. There are differences between this and my citations reports on SCSI Thank you. How interesting Thanks for the link to see the download stats Thanks very much Many thanks for this Lovely thanks Thank you for this Feedback Many thanks for this useful link I think these new visualizations are quite useful This is very interesting and useful It is very helpful to have the information This is really helpful, many thanks Very useful for showing to my boss It is really useful to know these stats This is very helpful this is very useful for knowing which publications are receiving attention Really Informative and useful very useful This is extremely helpful It is great to see the statistics I feel as though I am quids in I am delighted to see the number of downloads of my recent article This is a great service Fascinating and interesting Absolutely fascinating I am very surprised that so many downloads have been made Blimey that is great Thanks very much for this update which is very gratifying You opened my eyes on the matter Really nice to see the stats and to be able to search and filter them Awesome It is really encouraging to see the number of downloads lovely for my ego to see people are downloading my papers very cool Wonderful to have access to it

12. There are differences between this and my citations reports on SCSI Thank you. How interesting Thanks for the link to see the download stats Thanks very much Many thanks for this Lovely thanks Thank you for this Feedback Many thanks for this useful link I think these new visualizations are quite useful This is very interesting and useful It is very helpful to have the information This is really helpful, many thanks Very useful for showing to my boss It is really useful to know these stats This is very helpful this is very useful for knowing which publications are receiving attention Really Informative and useful very useful This is extremely helpful It is great to see the statistics I feel as though I am quids in I am delighted to see the number of downloads of my recent article This is a great service Fascinating and interesting Absolutely fascinating I am very surprised that so many downloads have been made Blimey that is great Thanks very much for this update which is very gratifying You opened my eyes on the matter Really nice to see the stats and to be able to search and filter them Awesome It is really encouraging to see the number of downloads lovely for my ego to see people are downloading my papers very cool Wonderful to have access to it It shows the power of having a publication mentioned on Wikipedia Interesting data and the profile of downloads is not at all as I would have predicted I wish I had it last Friday when I was applying for a promotion I had not realised that the Open Access papers had been downloaded to such an extent

13. There are differences between this and my citations reports on SCSI Thank you. How interesting Thanks for the link to see the download stats Thanks very much Many thanks for this Lovely thanks Thank you for this Feedback Many thanks for this useful link I think these new visualizations are quite useful This is very interesting and useful It is very helpful to have the information This is really helpful, many thanks Very useful for showing to my boss It is really useful to know these stats This is very helpful this is very useful for knowing which publications are receiving attention Really Informative and useful very useful This is extremely helpful It is great to see the statistics I feel as though I am quids in I am delighted to see the number of downloads of my recent article This is a great service Fascinating and interesting Absolutely fascinating I am very surprised that so many downloads have been made Blimey that is great Thanks very much for this update which is very gratifying You opened my eyes on the matter Really nice to see the stats and to be able to search and filter them Awesome It is really encouraging to see the number of downloads lovely for my ego to see people are downloading my papers very cool Wonderful to have access to it It shows the power of having a publication mentioned on Wikipedia Interesting data and the profile of downloads is not at all as I would have predicted I wish I had it last Friday when I was applying for a promotion I had not realised that the Open Access papers had been downloaded to such an extent On the basis of your info I have decided to spend some time adding recent full texts Can I have this data on a regular basis I will check the copyright for some of the other items and if possible will deposit them in ORO I feel inspired to upload some full texts for existing publications Certainly motivates me to put everything in ORO immediately it is finished

14. Feedback

15. CC BY-NC-ND 2.0CC BY-NC-ND 2.0 http://flickr.com/jantruter/ https://flic.kr/p/nJzj8Thttp://flickr.com/jantruter/https://flic.kr/p/nJzj8T

16. Which Download Statistics? Started off with Google Analytics – Issues with missing downloads – Hidden algorithms IRStats / IRStats2 – Much higher numbers than GA – Improved accuracy? – Easily integrated IRUS-UK – Consistent open processing – Easier benchmarking 2002 ? 2012 2013

17. Why IRUS-UK? Still use GA & IRStats for some functions e.g. site visits IRUS-UK gives us – Independent analysis of full download record – COUNTER compliance – no local effort – Benchmarking with 80+ other UK IRs – Consistent processing across wide base – Many useful reports e.g. duplicate DOIs

18. What Issues Do We See?

19. Some discrepancies between IRUS and local IRStats – IRUS-UK Robots list more up to date – Extra Robots processing at IRUS-UK – Different ‘double-click’ intervals – IRUS-UK has better malicious IP filtering »Broader sampling base allows better identification of bot-farms »Honeypot spider recognition mechanisms

20. How To Reuse IRUS-UK Stats? Web Interface – Many useful reports for repository – Manual effort to compile and distribute API (v1) – Quick response data for individual items – JSON format (easy for computer reuse) – Request by various identifiers e.g. DOI / OAI – Render the data using Google Charts

21. How To Reuse IRUS-UK Stats?

22. Moment of Inspiration, No. 1 Testing retrieval of stats by OAI identifier (oai:open.ac.uk.OAI2:12345) Checked format of response to request by DOI (http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.21012) – Numbers don’t match ? DOI stats were from a different repository – We could show these as well as our own! – No control over which DOI stats returned – Multiple requests are slow and don’t scale well Hmmm….

23. Moment of Inspiration, No. 1

24. Moment of Inspiration, No. 1a Cache the data locally! – Reduce the load on IRUS-UK servers – Quicker response – Happy IRUS-UK, Happy Users, Happy Us! How to update the cache? – Data fairly stable – changes monthly – Inline updating too slow Either – Flag updates in event queue at request time – Arrange bulk updates from IRUS-UK

25. Scheduled updates - Long delay - - Short - Store update request No update required update happens ‘offline’

26. Moment of Inspiration, No. 2 9250 local items, 12200 local DOIs … Use DOI to look up stats for items we don’t have! – Indicate how much interest is in the paper – Encourage local deposit Could we use it to find the hosting repository? – Refer users to remote location of item – ‘Harvest’ the paper for local storage?

27. What does the future hold? Currently testing caching and graph formats Repository identifiers on DOI queries Batch, timed or ‘on-demand’ updates? SUSHI-Lite protocol Include publisher article level statistics?

28. Summary Sharing download statistics drives deposit Centralised and standardised better – Less effort – level playing field Unintended consequences / opportunities Statistics need seasoning

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30. ? Any Questions? ? Alan Stiles Library Services The Open University http://oro.open.ac.uk/ @ainmhidh IRUS-UK logo with kind permission from IRUS-UK Lightbulb image modified from original by http://flickr.com/wheatfields/ https://flic.kr/p/6tX1L7 CC-BY 2.0