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Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular.

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Presentation on theme: "Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular."— Presentation transcript:

1 Unit 3 – Lively Molecules $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Energy Organic Molecules Protein Synthesis Crossing the Membrane Cellular Respiration FINAL ROUND

2 Energy: $100 Question Question: The energy required to initiate the reaction is also known as ________? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

3 Energy: $100 Answer Question: The energy required to initiate the reaction is also known as ________? Activation energy BACK TO GAME

4 Energy: $200 Question Question: An energy currency molecule for the cell is known as ______? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

5 Energy: $200 Answer Question: An energy currency molecule for the cell is known as ______? ATP BACK TO GAME

6 Energy: $300 Question Question: Which of the following is the mechanism of enzymes? a. Lower activation energy b. Add kinetic energy to reactants c. Provide energy to make bonds d. Slow down substrates BACK TO GAME ANSWER

7 Energy: $300 Answer Question: Which of the following is the mechanism of enzymes? a. Lower activation energy b. Add kinetic energy to reactants c. Provide energy to make bonds d. Slow down substrates BACK TO GAME

8 Energy: $400 Question Question: How many ATP molecules does anaerobic fermentation yield? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

9 Energy: $400 Answer Question: How many ATP molecules does anaerobic fermentation yield? 2 BACK TO GAME

10 Energy: $500 Question Question: Membrane potential (electrical difference) is maintained by this transport. a. Osmosis b. Na-K pump c. Pinocytosis d. Exocytosis BACK TO GAME ANSWER

11 Energy: $500 Answer Question: Membrane potential (electrical difference) is maintained by this transport. a. Osmosis b. Na-K pump c. Pinocytosis d. Exocytosis BACK TO GAME

12 Organic Molecules: $100 Question Question: Which of these is a monosaccharide? a. Sucrose b. Glycogen c. Glucose d. Maltose BACK TO GAME ANSWER

13 Organic Molecules : $100 Answer Question: Which of these is a monosaccharide? a. Sucrose b. Glycogen c. Glucose d. Maltose BACK TO GAME

14 Organic Molecules : $200 Question Question: Which of the following components is found in DNA, but not in RNA? a. Cytosine b. Guanine c. Adenine d. Thymine BACK TO GAME ANSWER

15 Organic Molecules : $200 Answer Question: Which of the following components is found in DNA, but not in RNA? a. Cytosine b. Guanine c. Adenine d. Thymine BACK TO GAME

16 Organic Molecules : $300 Question Question: Which of these is NOT made from glucose? a. Maltose b. Starch c. Glycogen d. Fructose BACK TO GAME ANSWER

17 Organic Molecules : $300 Answer Question: Which of these is NOT made from glucose? a. Maltose b. Starch c. Glycogen d. Fructose BACK TO GAME

18 Organic Molecules : $400 Question Question: Which of these lipids functions as a chemical messenger for local cellular activities? a. Steroids b. Eicosanoids c. Phospholipids d. Triglycerides BACK TO GAME ANSWER

19 Organic Molecules : $400 Answer Question: Which of these lipids functions as a chemical messenger for local cellular activities? a. Steroids b. Eicosanoids c. Phospholipids d. Triglycerides BACK TO GAME

20 Organic Molecules : $500 Question Question: Which of these has the highest per-weight caloric content? a. Lipids b. Proteins c. Carbohydrates d. Nucleic acids BACK TO GAME ANSWER

21 Organic Molecules : $500 Answer Question: Which of these has the highest per-weight caloric content? a. Lipids b. Proteins c. Carbohydrates d. Nucleic acids BACK TO GAME

22 Protein Synthesis: $100 Question Question: This is the process of copying information from the DNA to the RNA. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

23 Protein Synthesis : $100 Answer Question: This is the process of copying information from the DNA to the RNA. Transcription BACK TO GAME

24 Protein Synthesis : $200 Question Question: After protein production, it may move into this structure just before exocytosis. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

25 Protein Synthesis : $200 Answer Question: After protein production, it may move into this structure just before exocytosis. Golgi Apparatus BACK TO GAME

26 Protein Synthesis : $300 Question Question: How many DNA nucleotides are found in the code for a single amino acid? BACK TO GAME ANSWER

27 Protein Synthesis : $300 Answer Question: How many DNA nucleotides are found in the code for a single amino acid? Three BACK TO GAME

28 Protein Synthesis : $400 Question Question: An anticodon is found on what type of molecule? a. DNA b. Transfer RNA c. Ribosomal RNA d. Messenger RNA BACK TO GAME ANSWER

29 Protein Synthesis : $400 Answer Question: An anticodon is found on what type of molecule? a. DNA b. Transfer RNA c. Ribosomal RNA d. Messenger RNA BACK TO GAME

30 Protein Synthesis : $500 Question Question: Which part of an immature messenger RNA is removed before the RNA moves into the cytoplasm? a. Introns b. Exons c. Codons d. Anticodons BACK TO GAME ANSWER

31 Protein Synthesis : $500 Answer Question: Which part of an immature messenger RNA is removed before the RNA moves into the cytoplasm? a. Introns b. Exons c. Codons d. Anticodons BACK TO GAME

32 Crossing the Membrane: $100 Question Question: Molecules that readily dissolve in water are considered to be ______ BACK TO GAME ANSWER

33 Crossing the Membrane: $100 Answer Question: Molecules that readily dissolve in water are considered to be ______ Hydrophilic BACK TO GAME

34 Crossing the Membrane: $200 Question Question: What is the term for the force with which water moves into a solution? a. Tonic pressure b. Diffusion pressure c. Osmotic pressure d. Hydrostatic pressure BACK TO GAME ANSWER

35 Crossing the Membrane: $200 Answer Question: What is the term for the force with which water moves into a solution? a. Tonic pressure b. Diffusion pressure c. Osmotic pressure d. Hydrostatic pressure BACK TO GAME

36 Crossing the Membrane: $300 Question Question: Which of the following will happen to a human cell in a hypertonic solution? a. It will swell b. It will maintain its normal volume c. It will burst d. It will shrivel BACK TO GAME ANSWER

37 Crossing the Membrane: $300 Answer Question: Which of the following will happen to a human cell in a hypertonic solution? a. It will swell b. It will maintain its normal volume c. It will burst d. It will shrivel BACK TO GAME

38 Crossing the Membrane: $400 Question Question: Which of the following processes depends indirectly on the action of the sodium–potassium pump? a. Facilitated diffusion b. Secondary active transport c. Countertransport d. Vesicular transport BACK TO GAME ANSWER

39 Crossing the Membrane: $400 Answer Question: Which of the following processes depends indirectly on the action of the sodium–potassium pump? a. Facilitated diffusion b. Secondary active transport c. Countertransport d. Vesicular transport BACK TO GAME

40 Crossing the Membrane: $500 Question Question: ____________, a special type of vesicular transport, moves droplets of extracellular fluid into the cell. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

41 Crossing the Membrane: $500 Answer Question: ____________, a special type of vesicular transport, moves droplets of extracellular fluid into the cell. Pinocytosis BACK TO GAME

42 Cellular Respiration: $100 Question Question: The portion of aerobic respiration that produces the most ATP. BACK TO GAME ANSWER

43 Cellular Respiration : $100 Answer Question: The portion of aerobic respiration that produces the most ATP. Electron Transport Chain BACK TO GAME

44 Cellular Respiration : $200 Question Question: A metabolic by-product of aerobic respiration. a. Pyruvate Acid b. Glucose c. Lactic acid d. Water BACK TO GAME ANSWER

45 Cellular Respiration : $200 Answer Question: A metabolic by-product of aerobic respiration. a. Pyruvate Acid b. Glucose c. Lactic acid d. Water BACK TO GAME

46 Cellular Respiration : $300 Question Question: Which of these is a coenzyme that begins the citric acid cycle? a. CoA b. NAD c. FAD d. Acetyl BACK TO GAME ANSWER

47 Cellular Respiration : $300 Answer Question: Which of these is a coenzyme that begins the citric acid cycle? a. CoA b. NAD c. FAD d. Acetyl BACK TO GAME

48 Cellular Respiration : $400 Question Question: High-energy bonds are found in which of the following? a. Phosphate–amino acid bonds b. Phosphate–phosphate bonds c. Phosphate–adenosine bonds d. Peptide bonds BACK TO GAME ANSWER

49 Cellular Respiration : $400 Answer Question: High-energy bonds are found in which of the following? a. Phosphate–amino acid bonds b. Phosphate–phosphate bonds c. Phosphate–adenosine bonds d. Peptide bonds BACK TO GAME

50 Cellular Respiration : $500 Question Question: During aerobic respiration, the pyruvic acid is taken up by which organelle? a. Ribosome b. Cell membrane c. Cytoplasm d. Mitochondria BACK TO GAME ANSWER

51 Cellular Respiration : $500 Answer Question: During aerobic respiration, the pyruvic acid is taken up by which organelle? a. Ribosome b. Cell membrane c. Cytoplasm d. Mitochondria BACK TO GAME

52 Question: The structure and function of a protein is determined by: a. R-group b. Sequence of amino acids c. Neither a or b d. Both a & b FINAL ROUND Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

53 FINAL ROUND Answer Question:The structure and function of a protein is determined by: a. R-group b. Sequence of amino acids c. Neither a or b d. Both a & b BACK TO GAME

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