Presentation is loading. Please wait.

Presentation is loading. Please wait.

RNA and Transcription DNA RNA PROTEIN. RNA and Transcription.

Published bySherilyn Primrose Brown Modified over 9 years ago

Similar presentations

Presentation on theme: "RNA and Transcription DNA RNA PROTEIN. RNA and Transcription."— Presentation transcript:

1 RNA and Transcription DNA RNA PROTEIN

2 RNA and Transcription

3 RNA Ribonucleic Acid another type of nucleic acid found in cells –also made of nucleotides takes information from the nucleus to the rest of the cell

4 DNA-RNA Comparison Chart DNARNA sugar bases strands found

5 DNARNA sugarDeoxyribose bases strands found DNA-RNA Comparison Chart

6 DNARNA sugarDeoxyriboseRibose bases strands found DNA-RNA Comparison Chart

7 DNARNA sugarDeoxyriboseRibose bases Adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine Adenine, cytosine, guanine, strands found DNA-RNA Comparison Chart

8 DNARNA sugarDeoxyriboseRibose bases Adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine Adenine, cytosine, guanine, uracil strands found DNA-RNA Comparison Chart

9 DNARNA sugarDeoxyriboseRibose bases Adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine Adenine, cytosine, guanine, uracil strandsdouble (2) found DNA-RNA Comparison Chart

10 DNARNA sugarDeoxyriboseRibose bases Adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine Adenine, cytosine, guanine, uracil strandsdouble (2)single (1) found DNA-RNA Comparison Chart

11 DNARNA sugarDeoxyriboseRibose bases Adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine Adenine, cytosine, guanine, uracil strandsdouble (2)single (1) foundnucleus DNA-RNA Comparison Chart

12 DNARNA sugarDeoxyriboseRibose bases Adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine Adenine, cytosine, guanine, uracil strandsdouble (2)single (1) foundnucleus nucleus & cytoplasm DNA-RNA Comparison Chart

13 Transcription process in which part of the nucleotide sequence of DNA is copied into a complementary sequence in RNA

14 Transcription during transcription, RNA polymerase binds to DNA at a promoter (start) site unzipping the DNA double strand

15 Transcription

16 RNA polymerase enzyme that produces RNA uses one of the DNA strands as a template from which RNA nucleotides are assembled to make mRNA –mRNA = messenger RNA Transcription Animation

17 RNA Editing before the mRNA can leave the nucleus it has to be edited –it receives a cap and a tail –introns are cut out and exons spliced together

18 RNA Editing Intron –sequence of DNA that is NOT involved in coding for a protein Exon –expressed sequence of DNA that codes for a protein

19 RNA Editing

20 3 types of RNA

21 mRNA =

22 3 types of RNA mRNA = messenger RNA

23 3 types of RNA mRNA = messenger RNA tRNA =

24 3 types of RNA mRNA = messenger RNA tRNA = transfer RNA

25 3 types of RNA mRNA = messenger RNA tRNA = transfer RNA rRNA =

26 3 types of RNA mRNA = messenger RNA tRNA = transfer RNA rRNA = ribosomal RNA

27 3 types of RNA mRNA = messenger RNA tRNA = transfer RNA rRNA = ribosomal RNA

Download ppt "RNA and Transcription DNA RNA PROTEIN. RNA and Transcription."

Similar presentations

How is RNA Transcribed from DNA

How is RNA Transcribed from DNA
RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) and Transcription Chapter 10.

RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) and Transcription Chapter 10.
Chapter 13: RNA and Protein Synthesis

Chapter 13: RNA and Protein Synthesis
Chapter 13: RNA and Protein Synthesis

Chapter 13: RNA and Protein Synthesis
Transcription & Translation Biology 6(C). Learning Objectives Describe how DNA is used to make protein Explain process of transcription Explain process.

Transcription & Translation Biology 6(C). Learning Objectives Describe how DNA is used to make protein Explain process of transcription Explain process.
 Nucleic acid similar to DNA.  Made of sugar ribose.  Generally single stranded.  Instead of thymine, uses uracil (U)

 Nucleic acid similar to DNA.  Made of sugar ribose.  Generally single stranded.  Instead of thymine, uses uracil (U)
DNA Structure Replication Functions (Stores and provides copies of genetic material- genes) – Blueprint (genes) for Protein Synthesis (Enzymes and cell.

DNA Structure Replication Functions (Stores and provides copies of genetic material- genes) – Blueprint (genes) for Protein Synthesis (Enzymes and cell.
Nucleic Acids DNA vs. RNA

Nucleic Acids DNA vs. RNA
RNA Ribonucleic acid single stranded also made of nucleotides.

RNA Ribonucleic acid single stranded also made of nucleotides.
9.1 Transcription. Central Dogma DNARNAPROTEIN TranscriptionTranslation.

9.1 Transcription. Central Dogma DNARNAPROTEIN TranscriptionTranslation.
Protein Synthesis Chapter 13. Protein Synthesis  How does your DNA eventually lead to your different phenotypes (hair color, eye color, etc)

Protein Synthesis Chapter 13. Protein Synthesis  How does your DNA eventually lead to your different phenotypes (hair color, eye color, etc)
VII RNA and Protein Synthesis

VII RNA and Protein Synthesis
Section 11-2 From DNA to Proteins.  Enzymes control all the chemical reactions of an organism  Thus, by encoding the instructions form making proteins,

Section 11-2 From DNA to Proteins.  Enzymes control all the chemical reactions of an organism  Thus, by encoding the instructions form making proteins,
DNA and now RNA DNA is deoxyriboneucleic acid. RNA is ribonucleic acid.

DNA and now RNA DNA is deoxyriboneucleic acid. RNA is ribonucleic acid.
 We know that DNA is the genetic material and its sequence of nucleotide bases carry some sort of code. This code holds instructions that tell a cell.

 We know that DNA is the genetic material and its sequence of nucleotide bases carry some sort of code. This code holds instructions that tell a cell.
RNA Ribonucleic Acid. Structure of RNA  Single stranded  Ribose Sugar  5 carbon sugar  Phosphate group  Adenine, Uracil, Cytosine, Guanine.

RNA Ribonucleic Acid. Structure of RNA  Single stranded  Ribose Sugar  5 carbon sugar  Phosphate group  Adenine, Uracil, Cytosine, Guanine.
RNA & Protein Synthesis.

RNA & Protein Synthesis.
Chapter 12 Making Proteins. Differences between RNA and DNA DNA = double strand; RNA = single strand RNA contains Ribose instead of deoxyribose. RNA uses.

Chapter 12 Making Proteins. Differences between RNA and DNA DNA = double strand; RNA = single strand RNA contains Ribose instead of deoxyribose. RNA uses.
Chapter 11 11.2 From DNA to Protein.

Chapter From DNA to Protein.
RNA and Protein Synthesis. Write these terms in your journal Ribosome — makes proteins Ribosome — makes proteins RNA polymerase — enzyme that puts together.

RNA and Protein Synthesis. Write these terms in your journal Ribosome — makes proteins Ribosome — makes proteins RNA polymerase — enzyme that puts together.

Similar presentations

Ads by Google