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Chapter 17: 17.3 Bonding in Metals
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Metallic Bonds and Metallic Properties Metals are made up of closely packed cations. The valence e- around the nucleus of metal atoms are often referred to as a sea of e- They are mobile and can move around freely. Metallic bonds consist of the attraction of the free- moving e- to the positively charged metallic ions. These bonds force the particles together. As a result, they are good conductors of heat and electricity. They are ductile as well as malleable.
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Crystalline Structure of Metals Metals that contain only one kind of atom are the simplest of all crystalline structures. They are arranged in a very compact and orderly pattern. Several arrangements are possible. Body-centred, face-centred, and hexagonal close-packed are three examples. Figure 7.14, page 202
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Alloys Alloys are mixtures of two or more elements, at least of which one is a metal. Ex. Brass, pewter, sterling silver. Alloys are considered to be superior products compared to their respective elements. Typically, harder and more durable. The most important commercial alloys we deal with is steel.
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For the remainder of class… Correct Section 6.2 as a class. Go over questions 14 – 22, p. 199. Finish the guided reading for Chapter Seven. Begin the review for your test on Tuesday, Oct. 20 Chapter 5.1, Chapter 6.1, 6.2, Chapter 7.
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