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Best Teaching Practices 11 TH Annual Accounting Educators’ Seminar Linda Bell William Jewell College
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Inventory Costing Demonstration Using Candy Inventory BI + P _____________________ GAS CGS _____________________ EI
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M&M Store Purchases: 1) 8 Brown/Red ($2 each) 2) 7 Blue/Green ($3 each) 3) 5 Yellow/Orange ($4 each) 20 Total M&Ms Sold: 12 ($5 Sales Price) (Assume 4 of each group) Outside
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Goods Available for Sale Assignment of Cost to Goods Sold and Ending Inventory Total Specific Identification Method Unit# ofCostCGSEI CostUnitsAvailable#$#$ BI$00 P1 P2 P3 GAS Totals $ 2 $ 3 $ 4 8 7 5 $16 $21 $20 20 $57 4 4 4 4 3 1 $ 8 $12 $ 9 $16$ 4 12 8$36 $21
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M&M Store Purchases: 1) 8 Brown/Red ($2 each) 2) 7 Blue/Green ($3 each) 3) 5 Yellow/Orange ($4 each) 20 Total M&Ms Sold: 12 ($5 Sales Price) (Assume FIFO) Outside
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FIFO Cost Flow Assumption
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Goods Available for Sale Assignment of Cost to Goods Sold and Ending Inventory Total First-In First-Out (FIFO) Method Unit# ofCostCGSEI CostUnitsAvailable#$#$ BI$00 P1 P2 P3 GAS Totals $ 2 $ 3 $ 4 8 7 5 $16 $21 $20 20 $57 8 4 0 0 3 5 $ 16$ 0 $ 12 $ 9 $ 0$20 12 8$28 $29
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M&M Store Purchases: 1) 8 Brown/Red ($2 each) 2) 7 Blue/Green ($3 each) 3) 5 Yellow/Orange ($4 each) 20 Total M&Ms Sold: 12 ($5 Sales Price) (Assume LIFO) Outside
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LIFO Cost Flow Assumption
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Goods Available for Sale Assignment of Cost to Goods Sold and Ending Inventory Total Last-In First-Out (LIFO) Method Unit# ofCostCGSEI CostUnitsAvailable#$#$ BI$00 P1 P2 P3 GAS Totals $ 2 $ 3 $ 4 8 7 5 $16 $21 $20 20 $57 0 7 5 8 0 0 $ 0$ 16 $ 21 $ 0 $ 20$ 0 12 8$41 $16
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M&M Store Purchases: 1) 8 Brown/Red ($2 each) 2) 7 Blue/Green ($3 each) 3) 5 Yellow/Orange ($4 each) 20 Total M&Ms Sold: 12 ($5 Sales Price) (Assume Weighted Average) Outside
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Goods Available for Sale Assignment of Cost to Goods Sold and Ending Inventory Total Weighted Average Method Unit# ofCostCGSEI CostUnitsAvailable#$#$ BI$00 P1 P2 P3 GAS Totals $ 2 $ 3 $ 4 8 7 5 $16 $21 $20 20 $57 12 8$34.20 $22.80 $57/20 = $2.8512 X $2.85 = $34.208 X $2.85 = $22.80
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So what?
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SpecificWeighted Income Statement IdentificationFIFOLIFOAverage Sales (12 units @ $_____) $$$$ Cost of Goods Sold Gross Profit Operating Expenses 10 Income before Taxes Income Tax Expense (assume 30%) Net Income $$$$ 5 60 3628 41 34 2432 19 26 2214 9 16 4 7 3 5 1015 6 11 Here’s What
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There’s more… SpecificWeighted Balance Sheet IdentificationFIFOLIFOAverage Current Assets: Inventory (Ending)$$$$ Stockholders' Equity: Retained Earnings$$$$ 212916 23 10 15 611
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SpecificWeighted Statement of Cash Flows IdentificationFIFOLIFOAverage Cash paid for income taxes$$$$ (Assume all income taxes were paid) And finally… 4 7 3 5
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The reality is that in all cases 20 pieces of candy were purchased and 12 were sold. The different financial results are merely cosmetic. Conclusion :
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Thank you for your attention! Any Questions?
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