1. Bellringer SOL Challenge Have out the APPARTS and the Mini-DBQ sheet from last class—we’re working on those first! BJOTD: Why did the librarian slip and fall?

2. Agenda Bellringer Outline Quiz DBQ: Muslim Achievements

3. Major Achievements of Islam

4. Architecture Dome of the Rock – Featured mosaics, arches, and domes taken from Greco-Roman culture

5. Art Mosaics—usually made in geometric patterns

6. Created calligraphy- fancy style of writing in Arabic – Due to the Islamic prohibition of creating images of living things

7. Language Arabic alphabet Ancient Greek and Roman texts were preserved by translating them into Arabic at the House of Wisdom

8. Learning First to build true academies of learning – Took the idea from the Greeks

9. Mathematics Arabic Numerals – Invented zero – Made trading more convenient Algebra A book of Summary Concerning Calculating by Transposition and Reduction

10. Medicine Translation of Hippocrates and Aristotle led to interest in medicine – Developed treatments for smallpox, ways to reduce pain (by using oral and inhalant painkillers) during surgeries, created anatomical sketches, thought of the idea of air-borne disease

11. Geography Made maps of the world and studied geography

12. Test Next Class! 50 MC Questions Essay Questions – Islamic Achievements/Byzantine Achievements vs. ? – Islam vs. ? – Eastern Orthodox vs. ?