2. by a man named ________________ who was a Russian chemist and inventor. It was developed in _____ according to their _______________________ and their ___________________ _________. It is a chart that organizes ________ Periodic Table: INTRODUCING THE PERIODIC TABLE When was the Periodic Table developed and who created it? increasing atomic numbers chemical and physical properties Dmitri Mendeleev 1869 elements

3. but his periodic table _________ and left room for the ________________ ___________. In his time, there were only ___________ discovered, Maybe there are more elements? INTRODUCING THE PERIODIC TABLE predicted future discoveries of elements 60 elements

4. 2+2+ Each element on the periodic table is represented within an ___________ which contains the following basic information. atomic number atomic mass element symbol element name (A whole number with no decimals.) (It is larger than atomic number and always has decimals.) (Only the first letter is capitalized.) a) Draw the box for the element for the element that has an that has an atomic mass of 107.87. 107.87. b) Draw the box for the element that has the element symbol Pt. for the element that has the element symbol Pt. oxidation number (It has a + or – sign.) INTRODUCING THE PERIODIC TABLE element box 2+2+ 4+4+ 1+1+

5. The periodic table is arranged in columns and rows. ORGANIZATION OF THE PERIODIC TABLE How many groups are there on the periodic table? column − Each column on the periodic table is called a ______. − There are ___ groups on the periodic table. group 18

6. The periodic table is arranged in columns and rows. ORGANIZATION OF THE PERIODIC TABLE How many periods are there on the periodic table? column − Each column on the periodic table is called a ______. − There are ___ groups on the periodic table. group 18 row − Each row on the periodic table is called a ________. − There are __ periods on the periodic table. period 7

7. zigzag There is a zigzag that separates the periodic table into two sides. Can you find the zigzag on the periodic table? ORGANIZATION OF THE PERIODIC TABLE staircase This zigzag is also called the ________.

8. Directly to either side of the staircase you will find elements called _________. ORGANIZATION OF THE PERIODIC TABLE metalloids There are __ of these types of elements. 8 metalloids

9. left − To the left of the staircase you will find all the ______. right − To the right of the staircase you will find all the __________, metals non-metals except for the element _________, ORGANIZATION OF THE PERIODIC TABLE metals non-metals hydrogen found on the left side. which is a non-metal

10. except for ________ which is a _____. Metals: All metals are _____ at room temperature Many metals are _______ and ______ in color, ______, _________, __________ and some are ________. malleableductile METALS, NON-METALS & METALLOIDS solids mercuryliquid lustroussilvery conductive magnetic

11. They are ____________, __________, ______ when solid, ______________ and ____________. These ones are: ______, __________, _____, ________, and ______. and five non-metals which are _____. except for ________ which is a _____, Non-Metals: Most non-metals are _____, Non-metal elements are either ________ or have ____________. METALS, NON-METALS & METALLOIDS colorless various colors notmalleable not malleable notductile not ductilebrittle poor conductors nonmagnetic gases bromine liquid carbon solids phosphorus sulfurseleniumiodine

12. They are ___ electrical conductors. − They are mostly _______ in appearance but they are ______. Metalloids: Metalloids are ________ at room temperature. They have some properties of ____ metals and non-metals. METALS, NON-METALS & METALLOIDS allsolids all solids both metallic brittle fair

13. CHEMICAL FAMILIES ON THE PERIODIC TABLE Chemical Family: properties Is a group (column) that contains elements with similar _________.

14. Group 1:Alkali Metals CHEMICAL FAMILIES ON THE PERIODIC TABLE Chemical Family: properties

15. Group 1:Alkali Metals This group of elements are all ____ and _____-colored _____. They are the _____ reactive of all the metals because… Na Li K they only have ____ valence electron. CHEMICAL FAMILIES ON THE PERIODIC TABLE softsilversolids most one

16. by __________ their valence electron Cl Na Sodium AtomChlorine Atom  They each very readily _____ with other elements CHEMICAL FAMILIES ON THE PERIODIC TABLE Group 1:Alkali Metals bond transferring This group of elements are all ____ and _____-colored _____. They are the _____ reactive of all the metals because… they only have ____ valence electron. softsilversolids most one

17. called a _________. Cl Na Sodium AtomChlorine Atom Sodium Ion Chlorine Ion NaCl table salt CHEMICAL FAMILIES ON THE PERIODIC TABLE to each become a stable ___, Group 1:Alkali Metals ion meaning they have a ___ outer orbital. full  The bond between the ions creates a ____ substance by __________ their valence electron  They each very readily _____ with other elements bond transferring This group of elements are all ____ and _____-colored _____. They are the _____ reactive of all the metals because… they only have ____ valence electron. softsilversolids most one compound new

18. Group 1:Alkali Metals Elements get _____ reactive as you go _____ the group. They are all reactive with _____.  To prevent contact with ___________ in the air, they are stored in _________.  ________ is the most reactive. water mineral oil CHEMICAL FAMILIES ON THE PERIODIC TABLE water mineraloil mineral oil watervapor water vapor more down Francium...and it’s…

19. Group 1: Group 2: Alkali Metals Alkaline Earth Metals Chemical Family: properties Is a group (column) that contains elements with similar _________. CHEMICAL FAMILIES ON THE PERIODIC TABLE

20. Group 2:Alkaline Earth Metals These elements are also all _____-colored _____. They are also reactive with _____ but ____ so than group 1 elements CHEMICAL FAMILIES ON THE PERIODIC TABLE silver solids waterless  They each have ___ valence electrons. two

21. Group 2:Alkaline Earth Metals Ca Mg Be CHEMICAL FAMILIES ON THE PERIODIC TABLE These elements are also all _____-colored _____. They are also reactive with _____ but ____ so than group 1 elements  They each have ___ valence electrons. silver solids waterless two

22. These elements are also all _____-colored _____. They are also reactive with _____ but ____ so than group 1 elements.  They each have ___ valence electrons. silver solids waterless two Group 2:Alkaline Earth Metals bond  Similar to group 1 elements, they readily bond with other elements. Elements get _____ reactive as you go _____ the group.  _______ is the most reactive. CHEMICAL FAMILIES ON THE PERIODIC TABLE transfer ionsfull However, in this case they transfer their ____ valence electrons to become stable ions with full outer orbitals. two more down Radium...and it’s also…

23. Group 1: Group 2: Groups 17: Alkali MetalsHalogens Alkaline Earth Metals CHEMICAL FAMILIES ON THE PERIODIC TABLE Chemical Family: properties Is a group (column) that contains elements with similar _________.

24. and are found in all _____ states. This group of elements are all __________ gas liquid solid They are the _____ reactive of the non-metals Because they have _____ valence electrons.  1 electron short of a full outer orbital. Cl F combine ionsfull  They readily combine with other elements to ________ valence electron from them to become stable ions (with full outer shells). CHEMICAL FAMILIES ON THE PERIODIC TABLE non-metals three most seven take one Groups 17: Halogens

25. Cl Na Sodium IonChlorine Ion Recall: CHEMICAL FAMILIES ON THE PERIODIC TABLE and are found in all _____ states. This group of elements are all __________ gas liquid solid They are the _____ reactive of the non-metals Because they have _____ valence electrons.  1 electron short of a full outer orbital. combine ionsfull  They readily combine with other elements to ________ valence electron from them to become stable ions (with full outer shells). non-metals three most seven take one Groups 17: Halogens

26. Halogens gas liquid solid more Halogens become more reactive as you move ___ the group.  _______ is the most reactive. CHEMICAL FAMILIES ON THE PERIODIC TABLE up Fluorine

27. Group 1: Group 2: Alkali Metals Alkaline Earth Metals Groups 18:Noble Gases Chemical Family: properties Is a group (column) that contains elements with similar _________. CHEMICAL FAMILIES ON THE PERIODIC TABLE Groups 17: Halogens

28. Groups 18:Noble Gases These non-metal elements are ___________ gases. CHEMICAL FAMILIES ON THE PERIODIC TABLE non-reactive

29. Groups 18:Noble Gases They ______ bond with other elements because they have ___ outer orbitals. Ne He Ar Since they don’t react with other elements, they ______ form __________.  Noble gases are also described as __________. CHEMICAL FAMILIES ON THE PERIODIC TABLE full do not donot do notcompounds inertgases inert gases

30. Is a group (column) that contains elements with similar _________. Group 1: Group 2: Groups 17:Alkali MetalsHalogens Alkaline Earth Metals Groups 18:Noble Gases Transition MetalsGroups 3-12: CHEMICAL FAMILIES ON THE PERIODIC TABLE Chemical Family: properties

31. which is a _____ at room temperature and pressure. Groups 3-12:Transition Metals propertiesof metals These groups contain metals that have the usual properties of metals. solid These metals are all found in the solid state except for _______ (Lustrous, malleable, ductile, electrically conductive, etc.) CHEMICAL FAMILIES ON THE PERIODIC TABLE mercury liquid

32. iron skillet Groups 3-12:Transition Metals commonly known metals The transition metals contain some of the most commonly known metals. platinum ring silver goblet copper pipes copper penny gold necklace mercury thermometer tungsten light bulb titanium aircraft CHEMICAL FAMILIES ON THE PERIODIC TABLE

33. Group 1: Group 2: Groups 17:Alkali MetalsHalogens Alkaline Earth Metals Groups 18:Noble Gases Transition MetalsGroups 3-12: Chemical Family: Is a group (column) that contains elements with similar properties. CHEMICAL FAMILIES ON THE PERIODIC TABLE

35. They will spontaneously ________ in the air. Lanthanides: Elements 57-71 They are all ______ that have been misleadingly labeled “ _______________” in the past. Actinides: Elements 89-103 They are ______ that are __________. CHEMICAL FAMILIES ON THE PERIODIC TABLE metals rare earthmetals rare earth metals metalsradioactive combust

37. Created by Anh-Thi Tang – Tangstar Science Copyright © April 2013 Anh-Thi Tang (a.k.a. Tangstar Science) All rights reserved by author. This document is for personal classroom use only. This entire document, or any parts within, may not be electronically distributed or posted to any website.