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EUROPEAN SETTLEMENT OF NORTH AMERICA

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Presentation on theme: "EUROPEAN SETTLEMENT OF NORTH AMERICA"— Presentation transcript:

1 EUROPEAN SETTLEMENT OF NORTH AMERICA

2 Guiding Question 1 Why did people settle in the British North American colonies? Did people come for primarily economic concerns or for religious/idealistic motivations?

3 American Colonies at the End of the Seventeenth Century
Roark, American Promise 3e from

4 Roanoke Colony,

5 Virginia Company, Charter, 1606

6 Chesapeake Bay & Jamestown
Pojer

7 Settlement of Virginia
Virginia Company Jamestown John Smith John Rolfe Tobacco “starving time” House of Burgesses indentured servants headright system Pojer Jamestown Settlement (Computer Generated)

8 Early Colonial Tobacco
1618 — Virginia produces 20,000 pounds of tobacco. 1622 — Despite losing nearly one-third of its colonists in an Indian attack, Virginia produces 60,000 pounds of tobacco. 1627 — Virginia produces 500,000 pounds of tobacco. 1629 — Virginia produces 1,500,000 pounds of tobacco. Pojer; background -

9 Tobacco Prices Pojer

10 Life in Early Virginia, 1620-1670s
“plantations” society economy quality of life religion? Henretta, America’s History 5e from River Plantations in Virginia, c. 1640

11 17th Century Population in the Chesapeake
Pojer

12 Reasons for Slavery Decrease in indentured servants
English economy Increase in availability of slaves end of Royal African company monopoly Decrease in price Fears of growing number of landless freemen Available supply from Caribbean

13 Population of Chesapeake Colonies: 1610-1750
Pojer

14 The Atlantic Slave Trade
Roark, American Promise 3e from “middle passage”

15 Slave Trade Foner Give Me Liberty! 4e

16 Slave Colonies of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
Faragher, Out of Many, 3rd Ed.;

17 Nash, The American People: Creating a Nation (6th ed); http://wps

18 The Chesapeake Colonies in the Seventeenth Century
Roark, American Promise 3e from

19 Deep South Carolina (1682) Georgia (1738) rice indigo Rice Indigo
The West Indies and Carolina in the Seventeenth Century Carolina (1682) Georgia (1738) rice indigo Rice Roark, American Promise 3e from Indigo

20 Early Carolina, circa 1710

21 The Carolinas and Georgia
Divine, America Past & Present 7e

22 Spread of Settlement: British Colonies, 1650–1700
Faragher, Out of Many, 3rd Ed.;

23 NEW ENGLAND

24 American Colonies at the End of the Seventeenth Century
Roark, American Promise 3e from

25 English Migration, Pojer

26 Plymouth Separatists “Pilgrims” Plymouth Mayflower Compact
Mayflower II

27 Massachusetts Bay Puritans Great Migration “City upon a hill”
Henretta, America’s History 5e from

28 New England towns town meetings church Education
“Old Satan Deluder” Act (1647) Harvard College (1636) merchants Pojer Land Division in Sudbury, MA:

29 Population of the New England Colonies
Pojer

30 New England Colonies, 1650 Divine, America Past & Present 7e

31 MIDDLE COLONIES

32 Colonies in Eastern North America 1650

33 New Netherland & New Sweden

34 New York New Netherland (1613) – Who? Why? Patroonships >>>
society economy

35 Pennsylvania William Penn Quakers society economy Indian relations
Royal Land Grant to Penn

36 Middle Colonies, 1685 Divine, America Past & Present 7e

37 Area of English settlement by 1700

38 American Colonies at the End of the Seventeenth Century
Roark, American Promise 3e from

39 Britain's American Empire, 1713
Henretta, America’s History 5e from


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