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EUROPEAN SETTLEMENT OF NORTH AMERICA
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Guiding Question 1 Why did people settle in the British North American colonies? Did people come for primarily economic concerns or for religious/idealistic motivations?
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American Colonies at the End of the Seventeenth Century
Roark, American Promise 3e from
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Roanoke Colony,
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Virginia Company, Charter, 1606
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Chesapeake Bay & Jamestown
Pojer
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Settlement of Virginia
Virginia Company Jamestown John Smith John Rolfe Tobacco “starving time” House of Burgesses indentured servants headright system Pojer Jamestown Settlement (Computer Generated)
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Early Colonial Tobacco
1618 — Virginia produces 20,000 pounds of tobacco. 1622 — Despite losing nearly one-third of its colonists in an Indian attack, Virginia produces 60,000 pounds of tobacco. 1627 — Virginia produces 500,000 pounds of tobacco. 1629 — Virginia produces 1,500,000 pounds of tobacco. Pojer; background -
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Tobacco Prices Pojer
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Life in Early Virginia, 1620-1670s
“plantations” society economy quality of life religion? Henretta, America’s History 5e from River Plantations in Virginia, c. 1640
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17th Century Population in the Chesapeake
Pojer
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Reasons for Slavery Decrease in indentured servants
English economy Increase in availability of slaves end of Royal African company monopoly Decrease in price Fears of growing number of landless freemen Available supply from Caribbean
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Population of Chesapeake Colonies: 1610-1750
Pojer
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The Atlantic Slave Trade
Roark, American Promise 3e from “middle passage”
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Slave Trade Foner Give Me Liberty! 4e
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Slave Colonies of the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
Faragher, Out of Many, 3rd Ed.;
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Nash, The American People: Creating a Nation (6th ed); http://wps
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The Chesapeake Colonies in the Seventeenth Century
Roark, American Promise 3e from
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Deep South Carolina (1682) Georgia (1738) rice indigo Rice Indigo
The West Indies and Carolina in the Seventeenth Century Carolina (1682) Georgia (1738) rice indigo Rice Roark, American Promise 3e from Indigo
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Early Carolina, circa 1710
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The Carolinas and Georgia
Divine, America Past & Present 7e
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Spread of Settlement: British Colonies, 1650–1700
Faragher, Out of Many, 3rd Ed.;
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NEW ENGLAND
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American Colonies at the End of the Seventeenth Century
Roark, American Promise 3e from
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English Migration, Pojer
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Plymouth Separatists “Pilgrims” Plymouth Mayflower Compact
Mayflower II
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Massachusetts Bay Puritans Great Migration “City upon a hill”
Henretta, America’s History 5e from
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New England towns town meetings church Education
“Old Satan Deluder” Act (1647) Harvard College (1636) merchants Pojer Land Division in Sudbury, MA:
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Population of the New England Colonies
Pojer
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New England Colonies, 1650 Divine, America Past & Present 7e
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MIDDLE COLONIES
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Colonies in Eastern North America 1650
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New Netherland & New Sweden
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New York New Netherland (1613) – Who? Why? Patroonships >>>
society economy
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Pennsylvania William Penn Quakers society economy Indian relations
Royal Land Grant to Penn
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Middle Colonies, 1685 Divine, America Past & Present 7e
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Area of English settlement by 1700
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American Colonies at the End of the Seventeenth Century
Roark, American Promise 3e from
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Britain's American Empire, 1713
Henretta, America’s History 5e from
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